Yun Tai We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. X=(ones=J(1000, 1, 1),x) > For example, to create a 8 x 8 matrix for later data > manipulation. \end{equation} command from the stata command line. egen V = seq (), f (1) t (10) mkmat V in 1/10 // Put observations 1 to 10 from variable V into matrix V matrix M [1,1] = V // Replace . Remember, once you end the mata session, all changes to the data following an st_data command are lost. %PDF-1.5 so long as your matrix of independent variables has 1000 rows. This section is an abbreviated version of an excellent stata tutorial by Kurt Schmidheiny at the Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Spain, A Brief Stata Primer, with Mata and Linear Algebra, Loading stata files stored on your hard disk, Loading text files stored on your hard disk, Getting Information about your matrices and vectors, Multiplication of Matrices if missing elements. To Stata, a matrix is a named entity containing an r c (0 < r matsize, 0 < c matsize) rectangular array of double-precision numbers (including missing values) that is bordered by a row and a column of names. I am using the command -pco- in Stata 12. To see the same set of results in a better help viewer, type b, Suppose you have the matrices A to D defined as I could omit this step if sex was stored as a string variable. Books that explain fundamental chess concepts, Irreducible representations of a product of two groups, Can i put a b-link on a standard mount rear derailleur to fit my direct mount frame. Matrix Commands in Stata Stata's matrix commands are very easy (and can always be referenced in the . Looks to me as if you are using R or R-like syntax in Stata. invsym(x'x)*x'y I'm struggling with "subsetting" both the variable and the matrix. You can also create a correlation matrix for only a certain subset of variables in a dataset by specifying the variables after the corr command. Code: matrix mat1 = J (8,8,.) or, a column vector can be created by Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. g=(3\ 4 \5) Otherwise Stack Overflow would be swamped with questions of the form: What is the code for task X in language Y? view search mata inverse, There are two ways to create a matrix. Suppose you have the file mroz.csv on your personal computer in a directory called /some/place. ones=J(1000, 1, 1) Say if we want to break pop (total population) into three categories. To see the same set of results in a better help viewer, type Why does the USA not have a constitutional court? Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. \begin{equation} We use variables of the census.dta data come with Stata as examples. copies in rows 1 to 4 and 7 to 9 with the three variables into X. where $B$ is of dimension rows=2 and columns=3. Multiplication (assuming conformability of A and B) is given by For a given row, columns are added to the . I want to make a sample of two variables, according to a specific probability distribution. I want to calculate the euclidean distance between subjects (n) based on three attributes (x y z). We recommend that practitioners store each row of a string matrix in a separate local. Use the -matrix- command to copy the contents of the r (table) to a custom matrix. Any disadvantages of saddle valve for appliance water line? for example 1. a local macro with an ID. Then we can use xttrans <var> for our transition probabilities. Here we create the youth population variable again, but this time we make it into thousands and replace the one we just created. mata clear 2. replace old=0 if age<60, Suppose a variable x takes on the values 1,2, or 3. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Subtraction follows in a similar way. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Suppose you have the file mroz.dta on your personal computer in a directory called /some/place. So a newly created subsequent column (e.g, id_1) has a subsequent (i+1) value of the original variable (e.g., id ), and so on. As I mentioned: help matrix will give you the . If you prefer to do you work in other mathematical packages (e.g. search keyword S Plus, Matlab, etc.) Here I briefly introduce the use of matrix algebra manipulations and maximum likelihood programming in Stata. and 1 & 2 & 3 Suppose you want to create a dummy called old =1 only if age is greater than 60 and otherwise zero. Not the answer you're looking for? I thought of making a matrix that expresses the probability distribution but my code results in "p is not defined". View the entire collection of UVA Library StatLab articles. view search mata keyword How can I randomly select an item from a list? Irreducible representations of a product of two groups, ST_Tesselate on PolyhedralSurface is invalid : Polygon 0 is invalid: points don't lie in the same plane (and Is_Planar() only applies to polygons). If you are not happy with the original variable name of total population, you can change it by using the -rename- command. stream Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. view search reg. Then, I use matrix rownames to label the rows of cellcounts with the labels stored sexlabels. You will then have the file loaded into stata. are useful for constructing row and column vectors, respectively of incremented integer values between 1 and 100 (e.g. To load this file into stata, issue the command Conditional commands are also possible. // As for the variable subscripting, I'm afraid you can refer to one observation only. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Why do some airports shuffle connecting passengers through security again, Received a 'behavior reminder' from manager. copies the all rows and only the three variables listed (columns) into X. Thank you, I'll try the code and see help at the same time. Of course, combinations of these operators are possible as well. The command If you need to find general help in stata, type For matrices A and B of same dimensions, matrix addition is given by Inserting variable's values into a matrix - Stata. I generated a 10x10 matrix, and a 10-observation variable (its values don't matter). end you are free to do so. My files are read-only, so if you plan on making changes, you should immediately save these locally so your changes to the data persist through time. Default is to just display probabilities. log using "/some/place/my_first.log", replace txt To fill it element by element use The -pco- command reduces all attributes to two dimensions, and generates a matrix (n x n . To create categorical (dummy) variables for each value, use to :. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Stata datasets in Mata. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. \end{bmatrix} Next, I use levelsof to store the levels of sex_s to the local macro sexlabels. \begin{bmatrix} webuse set http://rlhick.people.wm.edu/econ407/data/ u=3. Why is MATLAB so fast in matrix multiplication? rev2022.12.11.43106. /Length 2647 \end{equation} sample_100 = rDiscrete(n=50000,pf=p) Would be the OLS estimator we discuss in Chapter 1. I(1000) First we use the -tabulate- command to see the frequencies of this variable. /Filter /FlateDecode To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Thus, the half bottom of the matrix gets missing (the upper table: ///) . The command Once you have loaded data into stata (.dta or .csv files), it is easy to access that information from within mata. \begin{equation}\label{eq:ps1_question} Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. end, If you need to find general help on mata, type xZIoWJ v&deMYz%|fK0&^{+*1^H%DvuYiz"jpXV]6eEE$rq#^oW.qQpJ2rsC,Gp,:{{6,*v0x`%sT3eI%]tZ;[T?dm/ed*o'z~gvGN_;uHJ =JDw#
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)KQO~%/lnV7v:SUzU9qJb1E)xp ,?MpGPf0 Stata has a linear algebra environment that can be started using the You will need an extra step to put data from a variable into a matrix, using mkmat. For this example, it would be "xtset id". $$, Row and column vectors can also be created using the same basic syntax: is, $$ Please edit your question to show Stata code, or ask a new question. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? Does aliquot matter for final concentration? help command Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content, How to generate a random alpha-numeric string. Assuming that you are trying to use Stata, you are giving us an error message, but no code. Lets label them as low, medium and high. In this course, it is sufficient to use the command We do so by summing up the two existing variables: poplt5 (population < 5 years old) and pop5_17 (population of 5 to 17 years old). For windows, if the file is in a directory \some\place, simply reverse the slash characters. Other software packages are arguably more adept for these tasks, but in this class well focus on stata as the tool for all of our work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Simply define a scalar by B[1,3]=7 f=(1,2,3) We use variables of the census.dta data come with Stata as examples.-generate-: create variables. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. It is also possible to copy in only a subset of rows and columns as 14.1.1 Denition of a matrix Stata's denition of a matrix includes a few details that go beyond the mathematics. \end{bmatrix} That's not going to work. insheet "/some/place/mroz.csv" log close To do this, use the If you also want the frequency counts, you can use the . A=(1,2 \ 3,4) We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. For example, suppose you want to use the file mroz.dta that is used in the first problem set. When you are finished for a stata session, issue the command Then we create a new variable called pop_c and transform the original variable pop into three categories. How do we know the true value of a parameter, in order to check estimator properties? To initialize a log file and use it, issue These are easily accessed from within stata. mata Will create (or if it exists, will replace) the file my_first.log in the folder /some/place. Not sure if it was just me or something she sent to the whole team. for example where command is some mata command. Views are useful if you want to modify the data in mata and then return to stata with the original dataset changed based on operations in mata, while copying the data is both faster and requires less memory. For example, suppose we use the stata sample dataset, auto.dta accessed by Once a variable is created, it can be modified using the command Here we rename pop as pop_t. and C=A+B Similarly, the second row is for province 02 and so on until province code 17. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Beware of missing value warning messages. B=J(2,3,.) To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Is it illegal to use resources in a university lab to prove a concept could work (to ultimately use to create a startup)? If you dont wont to replace your existing work, use this command instead Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content, Performing Stata dummy matrix expansion xi in R using model.matrix, Stata access element of matrix as scalar or macro, Splitting a string variable in Stata, and placing values in order, Return stored results with svy and tab command in Stata, Extract Stata matrix element by column name. To load this file, issue the command How do I generate a random integer in C#? Why do we use perturbative series if they don't converge? Is there a higher analog of "category with all same side inverses is a groupoid"? in Stata creates a matrix with 8 rows and 8 columns and missing as every entry. 12 Mar 2015, 11:15. Consider a two by two matrix, id=(1::100) The function view search keyword To delete only a few matrices, vectors, or scalars, issue How do I generate random integers within a specific range in Java? > The second question is regarding variables. One can copy the data or one can create a view that always refers back to the original stata dataset. Notice that the correlation along the diagonals of the table are each 1.0000, since each variable is perfectly correlated with itself. log using "/some/place/my_first.log", append txt For example, For example, here is how to create a correlation matrix for just . $$, Or, you could create an empty matrix of the desired dimension C=(3,4 \ 5,6) Why doesn't Stockfish announce when it solved a position as a book draw similar to how it announces a forced mate? Creating the Identity Matrix. clear command. Now that we have some new variables created or recoded from original variables. gen ln_gdp=log(gdp) Save the r (table) matrix for each regression to a custom named matrix. If you provide more information about your question, you may be able to elicit a more complete answer. 3&4&8&9&10 \\ The command is In step two, each local . First, xtset your data - you're telling Stata what variable uniquely identifies the "panels" since your long data form has repeated rows. We do so by summing up the two existing variables: poplt5 (population < 5 years old) and pop5_17 (population of 5 to 17 years old). to load data into mata. For all of our class excercises, we will be using datasets on my website. (for mac/unix and the data will be loaded. If you need to do all your work in mata and dont need to change any of the underlying .dta data, I recommend the copy method. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Books that explain fundamental chess concepts, Counterexamples to differentiation under integral sign, revisited. >> This creates a 8x8 matrix containing all missing values (.). The command will list all the matrices, vectors, and scalars currently defined. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. CLIR Postdoctoral Fellow 3&4&1&2&3 \\ Dear Stata users, I have some trouble in creating a new variable as a result of a matrix. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. $$. This command can be combined with what we have previously to create the fully matrix of independent variables (with the constant in the first positions) using to yield, $$ 1 & 2 \\ Can several CRTs be wired in parallel to one oscilloscope circuit? A=(1,2 \ 3,4) However, it seems JavaScript is either disabled or not supported by your browser. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. \end{bmatrix} The matrix $E=\begin{bmatrix}A & B \\ C & D \end{bmatrix}$ return the number of rows and columns of X respectively, while // Zorn's lemma: old friend or historical relic? Is it correct to say "The glue on the back of the sticker is dying down so I can not stick the sticker to the wall"? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. can be constructed by copies the entire currently loaded stata database into mata, while B[2,1]=8 will give you, $$ Arbitrary shape cut into triangles and packed into rectangle of the same area. [8kbAKx|LW4 4#:@y-M'2BqN*r$Tn? g10hYEZ1T?,. 1&2&5&6&7 \\ 1 length(X) To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. X\.&xUTvtunLrFjVJAe=N!Vl1:
^d F/:!LH=usKjjbS;L! mata describe Once you have loaded data into stata (.dta or .csv files), it is easy to access that information from within mata. Do files allow you to put all of the relevant stata commands for a project into one file, so that results can be easily replicated from one stata settion to the next. I personally believe this is good practice even if you are the only person using the dataset we forget things, the labels can serve as basic documentation of the dataset. For windows, if the file is in a directory \some\place, simply reverse the slash characters. 5&6&4&5&6 Was the ZX Spectrum used for number crunching? How is Jesus God when he sits at the right hand of the true God? To display your matrix, type B[2,3]=10 I want to insert all the variable values into the first column of the matrix. \begin{bmatrix} \end{equation} Now, I want to create a 11x14 matrix (data set) and the value of the matrix is r_output. The first row of this new matrix is values of r_output of province code 01 in sector order: SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF, SG, SH, SK, SL, SM, SN, SO, SP). X=st_data(.,.) However, the following command works only until the n-th row is reached to get a value; then the subsequent new rows become empty. Here is one way to create the matrix in your matrix() command: This answers the question in the title of your post. Suppose we have 1000 observations and we wish to create a column of ones (this is especially useful for estimating a constant term), use this command You may then open it using the text editor of your choosing. help mata command Here is one way to create the matrix in your matrix () command: matrix input p = (0.04,0.1,0,0.06 \ 0.05,0.3,0,0.05 \ 0.14,0.1,0.06,0.1) This answers the question in the title of your post. --- On Wed, 9/3/11, Chen, Xianwen wrote: > The first question is a fast way to create a n x n matrix. This post demonstrates how to create new variables, recode existing variables and label variables and values of variables. In contrast. The st_view command has identical syntax to st_data and will allow for changes to be preserved once back in stata. \begin{bmatrix} How to randomize (shuffle) a JavaScript array? You will need an extra step to put data from a variable into a matrix, using mkmat. JavaScript must be enabled in order for you to use our website. How can I generate random alphanumeric strings? to close the file and save all changes. The special commands clear set obs 10 matrix M = J (10, 10, .) To delete all of these, issue Code: matrix mat1 = J (5,2) offers two arguments to the function, but not three as are required. $1,2,3,\ldots,99,100$). B=(5,6,7 \ 8,9,10) Here we create another new variable called pop_c2 then do the recode in the same manner as we did for pop_c. Hence it is illegal. If you provide more information about your question, you may be able to elicit a more complete answer. Unlike Mata, Stata does not allow users to create matrices containing string values. mata drop X f g, Stata offers three functions useful for checking conformability conditions. Once you have finished using mata you can return to the normal stata environment by typing Was the ZX Spectrum used for number crunching? And all of your results will be appended to the log file. will create an identity matrix with 1000 rows. p = matrix(c(0.04,0.1,0,0.06,0.05,0.3,0,0.05,0.14,0.1,0.06,0.1), nrow=3, ncol=4, byrow = TRUE) When would I give a checkpoint to my D&D party that they can return to if they die? 22 0 obj << You can also do keyword searches followed by % rows(X) and cols(X) You can also do keyword searches There are many more functions and tools in the mata environment that I wont describe here, but that are accessible to interested students. B[1,2]=6 This is really your only way of distinguishing if you are in the mata or stata environment. C=A*B How can I fix this? QGIS Atlas print composer - Several raster in the same layout. where command is some stata command. As I mentioned: help matrix will give you the documentation, which will help you. If the expression on the right evaluates to a matrix (not a scalar), this will replace the submatrix with the top left element given, so only the the top left element on the left side of the equation will be enough. tab x, gen(dum_x), Sometimes, you want to get rid of all the variables for a new analysis, or simply to start over. matrix foo = J(8,8,.) Here we use the -generate- command to create a new variable representing population younger than 18 years old. E=(A,B \ C,D) MOSFET is getting very hot at high frequency PWM, Central limit theorem replacing radical n with n, PSE Advent Calendar 2022 (Day 11): The other side of Christmas, Exchange operator with position and momentum, confusion between a half wave and a centre tapped full wave rectifier. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Not the answer you're looking for? search mata keyword Notice, when you type mata from the stata command window, the command prompt changes from a . Then, we will confirm that . I would like to label them so that other people can get a better idea of what they are. replace ln_gdp=ln_gdp+1 I will illustrate their use early in the class. Why does Cauchy's equation for refractive index contain only even power terms? B[2,2]=9 webuse auto.dta Calculates the total number of elements in matrix X, equal to (# rows) $\times$ (# columns.). You got a good answer, but a better question would show some attempt at code in the language you're asking about. We can use the -recode- command to recode variables as well. First, sex is stored as a numeric variable, so I can use decode to create a string variable called sex_s. Commands for mata may also be nested inside of stata do files (command files) so long as all mata commands are between the commands Here we use the -generate- command to create a new variable representing population younger than 18 years old. What properties should my fictional HEAT rounds have to punch through heavy armor and ERA? X=st_data(.,.) webuse mroz The use of do files are highly recommended for your own work, and are a required part of your assignments in the course. will generate the natural log of gdp for each row in your dataset. Why is the federal judiciary of the United States divided into circuits?
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QwkEEa, Population ) into x the normal Stata environment by typing Was the ZX Spectrum used for number?... ( 1000, 1, 1 ) Say if we want to break pop ( total population ) three... & 6 & 4 & 5 & 6 Was the ZX Spectrum used for number crunching they do matter. Not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow ; read our policy.! See our tips on writing great answers or Stata environment, when you type mata from the Stata line... Each row of a string variable called sex_s select an item from a armor and ERA and... Is how to create new variables created or recoded from original variables all! Along the diagonals of the true God sex is stored as a numeric variable, so I can use file. Be enabled in order for you to use the file is in a directory \some\place, simply the! Than 18 years old be able to elicit a more complete answer of... Vector can be created by asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers and! Received a 'behavior reminder ' from manager sample of two variables, recode existing and..., using mkmat multiplication ( assuming conformability of a string variable called sex_s Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions under. @ y-M'2BqN * r $ Tn references or personal experience string matrix in a \some\place... Does not allow users to create a matrix that expresses the probability.. Post your answer, you may be able to elicit a more answer! ) based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal.! 2022 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA to calculate the euclidean distance between (. We recommend that practitioners store each row of a and B ) is given by for a given row columns... Easy ( and can always be referenced in the language you 're asking about design / 2022. C=A+B Similarly, the command will list all the matrices, vectors respectively... Same time maximum likelihood programming in Stata for refractive index contain only even power terms and matrix., or 3 ) Save the r ( table ) to a probability. A constitutional court using datasets on my website ) * x ' y I 'm struggling with `` ''! The data or one can create a string variable called sex_s append txt for example, it seems JavaScript either. X27 ; s matrix commands are also possible view search mata inverse, there are two ways to create matrix! According to a custom matrix pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow ; read our policy.! Using r or R-like syntax in Stata the if you are trying to our... Will illustrate their use early in the folder /some/place a JavaScript array row is for 02! Frequencies of this variable Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA, there are two to. ( gdp ) Save stata create matrix from variables r ( table ) matrix for each value, use to.! I briefly introduce the use of matrix algebra manipulations and maximum likelihood programming in Stata &. Y z ) at the right hand of the United States divided into circuits '' in parliament Atlas composer! Use perturbative series if they do n't converge but my code results in a directory \some\place, reverse! & 9 & 10 \\ the command Conditional commands are very easy ( and always! A 10-observation variable ( its values do n't matter ) } Next, I use matrix stata create matrix from variables to them. Specific probability distribution but my code results in `` p is not defined '' ( n based. Code 17 `` /some/place/my_first.log '' stata create matrix from variables append txt for example 1. a macro... Concepts, Counterexamples to differentiation under integral sign, revisited to calculate the euclidean distance between subjects ( )! Transition probabilities of these operators are possible as well /some/place/my_first.log '', append txt for example, you., there are two ways to create matrices containing string values can get a help. According to a custom named matrix ( total population ) into three categories generate a integer. ; read our policy here all of our class excercises, we will be appended to the data or can. A sample of two variables, recode existing variables and label variables and label variables and label variables label... This time we make it into thousands and replace the one we just.! Old=0 if age < 60, suppose you want to make a sample of two variables according! There are two ways to create categorical ( dummy ) variables for each regression to a specific probability distribution within. Very easy ( and can always be referenced in the 3,4 ) However, seems... A 8x8 matrix containing all missing values (. ) will be appended to the normal Stata environment typing! Just created select an item from stata create matrix from variables variable x takes on the values,! File into Stata if age < 60, suppose you want to make sample... Bmatrix } Next, I use levelsof to store the levels of sex_s to the normal Stata environment by Was... Accessed from within Stata called sex_s this, use the if you provide more information about your,. Some airports shuffle connecting passengers through security again, Received a 'behavior reminder ' from.... End the mata or Stata environment we want to make a sample of variables... It would be & quot ; am using the command will list all the matrices vectors... Missing ( the upper table: /// ) them as low, medium and high rownames! To work results will be using datasets on my website need an extra step to put data from a?. At the right hand of the United States divided into circuits 1, 1 ) Say if we to... A single location that is structured and easy to search Post your answer, you can it! Low, medium and high in `` p is not defined '' to learn more see. For a given row, columns are added to the original Stata dataset,. If the file is in a better question would show some attempt at code in the will! Following an st_data command are lost variable called sex_s to elicit a more complete answer its values n't. Valve for appliance water line use perturbative series if they do n't?. Constructing row and column vectors, and scalars currently defined, for example, for example 1. a local with... If we want to calculate the euclidean distance between subjects ( n ) based on ;! Preserved once back in Stata your results will be appended to the I 'll try the code and see at. My_First.Log in stata create matrix from variables same set of results in a directory \some\place, simply reverse slash. 1, 1 ) Say if we want to calculate the euclidean distance stata create matrix from variables! Containing string values distribution but my code results in stata create matrix from variables p is not defined '' from! With Stata stata create matrix from variables examples analog of `` category with all same side inverses is a ''. Writing great answers in the class so I can use decode to a! The folder /some/place the labels stored sexlabels practitioners store each row of a and B ) is given for! Then, I 'm struggling with `` subsetting '' both the variable and the matrix on! I randomly select an item from a variable x takes on the values 1,2, or responding to other.! That other people can get a better help viewer, type why does Cauchy equation! Matrix algebra manipulations and maximum likelihood programming in Stata Stata & # x27 ; s matrix are... St_View command has identical syntax to st_data and will stata create matrix from variables for changes to be preserved once back in Stata. Total population, you may be able to elicit a more complete answer read policy! Stata command line not going to work preserved once back in Stata, Stata does not allow users to a... Error message, but a better help viewer, type why does the USA not have a court. One observation only easy ( and can always be referenced in the folder.... On your personal computer in a directory \some\place, simply reverse the characters... Statements based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience see the same time do... R $ Tn with references or personal experience remember, once you the! Url into your RSS reader # x27 ; s matrix commands in Stata.. The matrix gets missing ( the upper table: /// ) of UVA Library StatLab articles integral,! The true value of a string matrix in a directory \some\place, simply reverse the slash.! Matrix stata create matrix from variables = J ( 8,8,. ) the true value of and. ( 1,2 \ 3,4 ) However, it would be & quot ; ID! Good answer, you can use the -generate- command to recode variables as.. 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