British Journal of Developmental Psychology, British Journal of Educational Psychology, British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, IC4 Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, or any other Asian person, IC5 Chinese, Japanese, or South-East Asian person. The ICC has linked ethnic cleansing more specifically to genocide, "crimes against humanity" and "war crimes," stating that ethnic cleansing could constitute all three of those other offenses. ), White 61.6%, Black or African American 12.4%, Asian 6%, Amerindian and Alaska native 1.1%, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2%, other 8.4%, two or more races 10.2% (2020 est. #9 Scottish: 5,460,679 Flickr/John. This site addresses race and racism in the law with a specific focus on the United States of America. The many previously designated Oriental ethnic groups are designated as Asian ethnic groups and similarly lumped together as "Asians", however, this does not include people of other Asian countries such as India and Russia. )note: data represent Eritrea's nine recognized ethnic groups, Estonian 68.7%, Russian 24.8%, Ukrainian 1.7%, Belarusian 1%, Finn 0.6%, other 1.6%, unspecified 1.6% (2011 est. 12. ), unspecified Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, Indigenous, Kinh (Viet) 85.3%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.9%, Muong 1.5%, Khmer 1.4%, Mong 1.4%, Nung 1.1%, other 5.5% (2019 est. )note: data represent population by ethnic origin, African descent 87.3%, mixed 4.7%, Hispanic 2.7%, White 1.6%, other 2.7%, unspecified 0.9% (2011 est. 6 Pages. There are many different ethnic groups in the United States. ), African descent 52%, White 31%, mixed 9%, Asian 4%, other 4% (2010 est. German American is the most common ethnic group in over half the states. Underrepresented minority groups are defined as racial and ethnic populations in the medical field that are underrepresented relative to their numbers in the general population. The ethnic group appears as a subtype of the Gemeinschaft, which is formed by the transposition of characteristics from the primary face-to-face group to formation, as well as other conditions necessarily present in the early stages, may change without affecting its identity. )note: data represent the total population; as of 2019,immigrants make up about87.9% of the total population, according to UN data, White 87.2%, Black/African/Caribbean/black British 3%, Asian/Asian British: Indian 2.3%, Asian/Asian British: Pakistani 1.9%, mixed 2%, other 3.7% (2011 est. )note: respondents self-identified their race; the term "indio" in the Dominican Republic is not associated with people of indigenous ancestry but people of mixed ancestry or skin color between light and dark, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est. Many Dutch Americans also live in California, New York and Pennsylvania. An important part of the story of rising income inequality is that experiences within America's racial and ethnic . ), Belgian 75.2%, Italian 4.1%, Moroccan 3.7%, French 2.4%, Turkish 2%, Dutch 2%, other 10.6% (2012 est. )note: data represent population by nationality; up to 230,000 Brazilians of Japanese origin migrated to Japan in the 1990s to work in industries; some have returned to Brazil, Jersey 44.4%, British 30.5%, Portuguese/Madeiran 9.4%, Polish 3%, Irish 2.1%, other 10.6% (2021 est. Specifically African-American . [10], List of ethnic groups in the United States by household income, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, Not including the Caribbean Islanders of Hispanic origin (, This is in contrast to Puerto Ricans living in Puerto Rico, who have a median income, in US$, of, median household income in the United States, List of ethnic groups in the United States by per capita income, List of countries of birth by per capita income in the United States, "S0201: Selected Population Profile in the United States", "ACS 2018 1-Year S0201: Asian (012, 031)", "ACS 2018 1-Year S0201: White (002, 003)", "ACS 2018 1-Year S0201: Black or African American (004, 005)", "ACS 2018 1-Year S0201: Some other race (070, 071)", "ACS 2018 1-Year S0201: Hispanic or Latino (400, 450)", "Median household income in 2014 (dollars) [1]", 1-Year Estimates Selected Population Profiles&tid=ACSSPP1Y2021.S0201 "S0201 Selected Population Profile In The United States", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_the_United_States_by_household_income&oldid=1118354079, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 October 2022, at 15:30. - Page #1 )note: data represent population by country of birth, Azerbaijani 91.6%, Lezghin 2%, Russian 1.3%, Armenian 1.3%, Talysh 1.3%, other 2.4% (2009 est. ), Cook Island Maori (Polynesian) 81.3%, part Cook Island Maori 6.7%, other 11.9% (2011 est. After World War II, which confirmed Italian Americans' loyalty to the United States, another large wave of immigrants arrived. ), Antalote, Cafre, Makoa, Oimatsaha, Sakalava, more than 200 African ethnic groups of which the majority are Bantu; the four largest tribes - Mongo, Luba, Kongo (all Bantu), and the Mangbetu-Azande (Hamitic) - make up about 45% of the population, Kongo 40.5%, Teke 16.9%, Mbochi 13.1%, foreigner 8.2%, Sangha 5.6%, Mbere/Mbeti/Kele 4.4%, Punu 4.3%, Pygmy 1.6%, Oubanguiens 1.6%, Duma 1.5%, Makaa 1.3%, other and unspecified 1% (2014-15 est. What is the different ethnic groups? Today, the majority of German-Americans can be found in the non-coastal states with the largest number inMaricopa County, Arizona. UK police began to classify arrests in racial groups in 1975, but later replaced the race code with an Identity Code (IC) system. ), Arab 98%, European 1%, Jewish and other 1%, Turkish 70-75%, Kurdish 19%, other minorities 6-11% (2016 est. )note: data represent population by country of birth, African descent 82.4%, mixed 13.3%, East Indian 2.2%, other 1.3%, unspecified 0.9% (2011 est. One of the largest ethnic groups and nationalities in America, the Poles, also the largest Slavic ethnic group located in the United States, and first arrived in the . 2 Six Hispanic origin groups have populations greater than 1 million. Ethnonationalists are large, regionally concentrated ethnic groups with a . ), Samoan 96%, Samoan/New Zealander 2%, other 1.9% (2011 est. There are two categories for ethnicity: "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino." Definitions for Racial and Ethnic Categories PHONE: (707) 527-4954. Members of an ethnic group generally claim a strong cultural continuity over time, although some historians and anthropologists have documented that many of the cultural practices on which various ethnic groups are based are of recent invention (Friedlander 1975, Hobsbawm and Ranger 1983, Sider 1993). Racial Discrimination. )note: data represent population by nationality, Chinese 88.7%, Portuguese 1.1%, mixed 1.1%, other 9.2% (includes Macanese - mixed Portuguese and Asian ancestry) (2016 est. Today, Dutch Americans are concentrated in several counties in Michigan and Ohio. The ancestry questionnaire is only available on a random basis to one out of six households during the census. The Hispanic or Latino population was the second-largest racial or ethnic group, comprising 18.7% of the total population. )note: data represent population by self-identification; the population is divided into four categories: Chinese, Malay (includes indigenous Malays and Indonesians), Indian (includes Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, or Sri Lankan), and other ethnic groups (includes Eurasians, Caucasians, Japanese, Filipino, Vietnamese), Saint Maarten 29.9%, Dominican Republic 10.2%, Haiti 7.8%, Jamaica 6.6%, Saint Martin 5.9%, Guyana 5%, Dominica 4.4%, Curacao 4.1%, Aruba 3.4%, Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.8%, India 2.6%, Netherlands 2.2%, US 1.6%, Suriname 1.4%, Saint Lucia 1.3%, Anguilla 1.1%, other 8%, unspecified 1.7% (2011 est. )note: Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups, Niuean 65.4%, part-Niuean 14%, non-Niuean 20.6% (2017 est. ), Black 87.6%, White 7.9%, mixed 2.5%, East Indian 1.3%, other 0.7% (2006 est. Income inequality, a measure of the economic gap between the rich and poor, has risen steadily in the United States since the 1970s. ), Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Comoran, Chewa 34.3%, Lomwe 18.8%, Yao 13.2%, Ngoni 10.4%, Tumbuka 9.2%, Sena 3.8%, Mang'anja 3.2%, Tonga 1.8%, Nyanja 1.8%, Nkhonde 1%, other 2.2%, foreign 0.3% (2018 est. Between 1990 and 2000 the number of people who reported Mexican ancestry nearly doubled in size. ), I-Kiribati 95.78%, I-Kiribati/mixed 3.8%, Tuvaluan 0.2%, other 1.7% (2020 est. SOCS2 was strongly supported in the white, Chinese American (3rd most significant gene in each group), and Hispanic groups (4th most significant gene) but exhibited limited support in African . For an updated version of this list that includes Census data on African Americans, click here >, most commonly reported ancestry along the southwestern border, Peter Menzel/What I Eat: Around the World in 80 Diets, See what people around the globe eat in a typical day >. White American, Black or African American, American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian American, . ), homogeneous mixture of Sinhalese, Dravidian, Arab, Australasian, and African resulting from historical changes in regional hegemony over marine trade routes, Bambara 33.3%, Fulani (Peuhl) 13.3%, Sarakole/Soninke/Marka 9.8%, Senufo/Manianka 9.6%, Malinke 8.8%, Dogon 8.7%, Sonrai 5.9%, Bobo 2.1%, Tuareg/Bella 1.7%, other Malian 6%, from members of Economic Community of West Africa 0.4%, other 0.3% (2018 est. Affirmative action was first introduced, by President Kennedy in 1961 as a way to address discrimination. The third-largest ethnic group is African-American, at 24.9 million people. Collectivities of related ethnic groups are typically denoted as "ethnic". The largest number of African-Americans are found in the South. 1 Blacks. )note: based on the 2018 census of the usually resident population; percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic group, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 69%, White 17%, Black 9%, Amerindian 5%, Hausa 53.1%, Zarma/Songhai 21.2%, Tuareg 11%, Fulani (Peuhl) 6.5%, Kanuri 5.9%, Gurma 0.8%, Arab 0.4%, Tubu 0.4%, other/unavailable 0.9% (2006 est. )note: these estimates may under-represent Serb, Romani, and some other ethnic minorities because they are based on the 2011 Kosovo national census, which excluded northern Kosovo (a largely Serb-inhabited region) and was partially boycotted by Serb and Romani communities in southern Kosovo, Kuwaiti 30.4%, other Arab 27.4%, Asian 40.3%, African 1%, other 0.9% (includes European, North American, South American, and Australian) (2018 est. Percentage of population: 2.7. Hispanic origin groups differ from each other in a number of ways. African Americans, one of the largest of the many ethnic groups in the United States. As these communities grew and prospered, Italian food, entertainment, and music greatly influenced American life and culture. When it comes down to it, different racial and ethnic groups are unequal in power. English Americans are found in large numbers in the Northwest and West, according to the 2000 U.S. Census. Race and genetics Human genetic variation Race and health Race and intelligence Racial and ethnic differences Racial and ethnic groups Social Race and ethnic discrimination Race and ethnic attitudes Racism Racial segregation Racialism Racial profiling Race and intelligence Racial and ethnic relations Social interpretations of race Related For an updated version of this list that includes Census data on African Americans, click here >. b ethnic minority (group), a group of people differentiated from the rest of the community by racial origins or cultural background, and usu. 7. ), Maltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock), Marshallese 92.1%, mixed Marshallese 5.9%, other 2% (2006 est. (Affirmative Action History) Affirmative action policies ensure that blacks and other minorities are able to receive the same treatment in jobs or . Many minority cultures remain under threat. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf, Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_of_the_United_States&oldid=8305733, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, White is the most common race in the United States. )note: Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 511% of Romania's population, Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. Guatemala also borders the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean. The most notable cases of it is the apartheid. The ancestries also include groups covered in the questions on Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican. Historically, the number of immigrants from France has been smaller than from other European nations. In searching or browsing this online collection, the term "minstrel" will find many types of minstrel songs. Reported racial/ethnic distributions of students by level of degree, field of study, and sex were used to estimate race/ethnicity for students whose race/ethnicity was not reported. Reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes. The Arab ethnic group, for example, defined shared language, religion, nationality, and race. The most common is German-American, which 42.8 million Americans identify with. ), Belarusian 83.7%, Russian 8.3%, Polish 3.1%, Ukrainian 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 0.9% (2009 est. Since many Asian and Hispanic people are classified differently, most of the groups listed are white. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. )note: represents ethnicity declared first, Portuguese 95%; citizens from Portugals former colonies in Africa, Asia (Han Chinese), and South America (Brazilian) and other foreign born 5%, White 75.8%, Black/African American 12.4%, other 8.5% (includes American Indian, Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian, other Pacific Islander, and others), mixed 3.3% (2010 est. )note: Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 6.513% of North Macedonias population, Asian 50% (includes Filipino 35.3%, Chinese 6.8%, Korean 4.2%, and other Asian 3.7%), Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 34.9% (includes Chamorro 23.9%, Carolinian 4.6%, and other Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 6.4%), other 2.5%, two or more ethnicities or races 12.7% (2010 est. Conflicts in the Balkans, Rwanda, Chechnya, Iraq, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and Darfur, as well as in Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip, are among the best-known and deadliest examples from the late 20th and early 21st centuries. ), Kanak 39.1%, European 27.1%, Wallisian, Futunian 8.2%, Tahitian 2.1%, Indonesian 1.4%, Ni-Vanuatu 1%, Vietnamese 0.9%, other 17.7%, unspecified 2.5% (2014 est. [2], In the 2019 American Community Survey, the following figures regarding detailed Asian races are reported. ), Mestizo 52.9%, Creole 25.9%, Maya 11.3%, Garifuna 6.1%, East Indian 3.9%, Mennonite 3.6%, White 1.2%, Asian 1%, other 1.2%, unknown 0.3% (2010 est. ), Monegasque 32.1%, French 19.9%, Italian 15.3%, British 5%, Belgian 2.3%, Swiss 2%, German 1.9%, Russian 1.8%, American 1.1%, Dutch 1.1%, Moroccan 1%, other 16.6% (2016 est. Statistics from the American Red Cross show that the following are the most rare forms of the major eight blood types in the U.S.: African American: 0.3% AB-negative, 1% B-negative, and 2% A . ), Akan 28.9%, Voltaique or Gur 16.1%, Northern Mande 14.5%, Kru 8.5%, Southern Mande 6.9%, unspecified 0.9%, non-Ivoirian 24.2% (2014 est. Uruguay is home to people of different ethnic origins. ), Bulgarian 76.9%, Turkish 8%, Romani 4.4%, other 0.7% (including Russian, Armenian, and Vlach), other (unknown) 10% (2011 est. ), White 94.7%, Asian 3.1%, Mixed 1%, Black 0.6%, other 0.4% (2021 est. ), Creole (Mulatto), Black, Guadeloupe Mestizo (French-East Asian), White, East Indian, other, African descent 71.2%, mixed 23%, Indigenous 3%, East Indian/Indian 1.1%, European 1.5%, other 0.2% (2012 est. ), Black/African descent 85.3%, mixed 10.9%, East Indian 2.2%, other 1.6%, unspecified 0.1% (2010 est. According to the Census Bureau, areas with the largest "American" ancestry populations were mostly settled by English, French, Welsh, Scottish and Irish. ), Kikuyu 17.1%, Luhya 14.3%, Kalenjin 13.4%, Luo 10.7%, Kamba 9.8%, Somali 5.8%, Kisii 5.7%, Mijikenda 5.2%, Meru 4.2%, Maasai 2.5%, Turkana 2.1%,non-Kenyan 1%, other 8.2% (2019 est. Some ethnic groups do not have this option, like the Hui, who can only request Chinese. BNNA covers all aspects of native North American culture, history and life. from Han to Manchu) to avoid the policy. )note: data represent population by nationality, Akan 45.7%, Mole-Dagbani 18.5%, Ewe 12.8%, Ga-Dangme 7.1%, Gurma 6.4%, Guan 3.2%, Grusi 2.7%, Mande 2%, other 1.6% (2021 est. )note: data represent population by country of birth; the native population is of British and Norman-French descent, Fulani (Peuhl) 33.4%, Malinke 29.4%, Susu 21.2%, Guerze 7.8%, Kissi 6.2%, Toma 1.6%, other/foreign 0.4% (2018 est. More than 22 million Asians live in the U.S., and almost all trace their roots to specific countries or populations from East and Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data. Sephardic, Ashkenazic, Mizrahi and Ethiopian Jews | My Jewish Learning Submit An Ethiopian Jewish family shortly after arriving in Israel in 2009. This entry provides an ordered listing of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population. Open Document. The revised standards contain five minimum categories for race: American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and White. Characters from several ethnic groups appear repeatedly in songs of the period. n [oun] . "Driver is IC1 male, passenger is IC3 male". )note: a 2010 law replaces 'Fijian' with 'iTaukei' when referring to the original and native settlers of Fiji, Finnish, Swedish, Russian, Estonian, Romani, Saminote: 91.5% of the population has a Finnish background, Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African (Algerian, Moroccan, Tunisian), Indochinese, Basque minoritiesnote: overseas departments: Black, White, Mulatto, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian, Polynesian 78%, Chinese 12%, local French 6%, metropolitan French 4%, Gabonese-born 80.1% (includes Fang 23.2%, Shira-Punu/Vili 18.9%, Nzabi-Duma 11.3%, Mbede-Teke 6.9%, Myene 5%, Kota-Kele 4.9%, Okande-Tsogo 2.1%, Pygmy .3%, other 7.5%), Cameroonian 4.6%, Malian 2.4%, Beninese 2.1%, acquired Gabonese nationality 1.6%, Togolese 1.6%, Senegalese 1.1%, Congolese (Brazzaville) 1%, other 5.5% (includes Congolese (Kinshasa), Equatorial Guinean, Nigerian) (2012 est. The Census Bureau defines ancestryas a "persons ethnic origin or descent, 'roots,' or heritage, or the place of birth of the person or the persons parents or ancestors before their arrival in the United States. The Black or African American alone, non-Hispanic population was third-largest at 12.2%. )note: includes only persons with one ethnicity, Danish (includes Greenlandic (who are predominantly Inuit) and Faroese) 85.6%, Turkish 1.1%, other 13.3% (largest groups are Polish, Syrian, Romanian, German, and Iraqi) (2022 est. ), East Indian 39.8%, African descent 29.3%, mixed 19.9%, Amerindian 10.5%, other 0.5% (includes Portuguese, Chinese, White) (2012 est. In this survey, the nationwide population was 327,167,439 in 2018. Polish Americans are the largest of theSlavicgroups in the United States and represent some of the earliest colonists in the New World. Hispanic is an ethnicity, not a race. Black or African-American refers to people from most parts of Africa. U.S. Oxford English Dictionary "ethnic, a. and n." )note: data represent citizenship; Greece does not collect data on ethnicity, Greenlandic 89.1%, Danish 7.5%, other Nordic peoples 0.9%, and other 2.5% (2022 est. )note: data represent respondents by country of birth, iTaukei 56.8% (predominantly Melanesian with a Polynesian admixture), Indo-Fijian 37.5%, Rotuman 1.2%, other 4.5% (European, part European, other Pacific Islanders, Chinese) (2007 est. Although Dutch immigration slowed in the 18th century, a new wave of Dutchmen came to America following World War II. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider The most discrimated group. Ethnic diversity is one form of the social complexity found in most contemporary societies. )note: data represent population by country of birth, Sinhalese 74.9%, Sri Lankan Tamil 11.2%, Sri Lankan Moors 9.2%, Indian Tamil 4.2%, other 0.5% (2012 est. Compared to whites, for example, African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans have much lower family incomes and much higher rates of poverty; they are also much less likely to have college degrees. )note: the Laos Government officially recognizes 49 ethnic groups, but the total number of ethnic groups is estimated to be well over 200, Latvian 62.7%, Russian 24.5%, Belarusian 3.1%, Ukrainian 2.2%, Polish 2%, Lithuanian 1.1%, other 1.8%, unspecified 2.6% (2021 est. They believe black symbolises evil. This knowledge is important as profession representation of key equity seeking groups may impact quality of care and access for vulnerable communities. Content range covers sixteenth century through the present. The office is located in the Bussman Hall Annex on the Santa Rosa campus. [8], In the 2019 American Community Survey, the following figures regarding detailed Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander races are reported. Their rights were severely limited, and they were long denied a . ); an estimated 18.7% of the total US population is Hispanic as of 2020, White 87.7%, Black 4.6%, Indigenous 2.4%, other 0.3%, none or unspecified 5% (2011 est. ), Falkland Islander 48.3%, British 23.1%, St. Helenian 7.5%, Chilean 4.6%, mixed 6%, other 8.5%, unspecified 2% (2016 est. Sometimes people are given the choice of which ethnic group they wish to belong to, but 'mixed-race' is not an option. The different experiences of groups defined racially and ethnically have in part been explained by the different modes of incorporation of the groups into American society (Lieberson, 1961; Blauner, 1972). ), Ovambo 50%, Kavangos 9%, Herero 7%, Damara 7%, mixed European and African ancestry 6.5%, European6%,Nama 5%, Caprivian 4%, San 3%, Baster 2%, Tswana .5%, Nauruan 88.9%, part Nauruan 6.6%, I-Kiribati 2%, other 2.5% (2007 est. as well as other partner offers and accept our, 48 million people, or about 15.5 percent of the U.S. population, reported German ancestry, according to the. Categories and data on "Ancestry" in the US are compiled on the following criteria from the Census Bureau: "Ancestry refers to a persons ethnic origin or descent, 'roots', or heritage, or the place of birth of the person or the persons parents or ancestors before their arrival in the United States." ), Jordanian 69.3%, Syrian 13.3%, Palestinian 6.7%, Egyptian 6.7%, Iraqi 1.4%, other 2.6% (includes Armenian, Circassian) (2015 est. California has the largest population of self-reported English Americans followed by Florida, Texas and New York. In 2000, American was the most commonly reportedin Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky and West Virginia. ), Arab, Baluchi, South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi), African, Punjabi 44.7%, Pashtun (Pathan) 15.4%, Sindhi 14.1%, Saraiki 8.4%, Muhajirs 7.6%, Balochi 3.6%, other 6.3%, Palauan (Micronesian with Malayan and Melanesian admixtures) 73%, Carolinian 2%, Asian 21.7%, Caucasian 1.2%, other 2.1% (2015 est. German American is the most common ethnic group in over half the states. The US presents a minority and indigenous situation of unusual diversity and complexity. ), Turkmen 85%, Uzbek 5%, Russian 4%, other 6% (2003 est. The Han Chinese are the only ethnic group bound by the One-child policy and many villages faked a change in their ethnic group (e.g. ), Malay 65.8%, Chinese 10.2%, other 24% (2020 est. ), Fang 85.7%, Bubi 6.5%, Mdowe 3.6%, Annobon 1.6%, Bujeba 1.1%, other 1.4% (1994 est. Top of page . This decreased from 63.7% in 2010. These stereotypes may be disproportionately well known to people worldwide, due to the transmission of American culture and values via the export of American-made films and television shows.. ), Berber and Arab 97%, other 3% (includes Egyptian, Greek, Indian, Italian, Maltese, Pakistani, Tunisian, and Turkish), Liechtensteiner 65.5%, Swiss 9.6%, Austrian 6%, German 4.5%, Italian 3.1%, other 11.4% (2020 est. )note: 99% of the population is Latino, non-Qatari 88.4%, Qatari 11.6% (2015 est. The US is a multi-racial and multi-ethnic country. ), Tuvaluan 97%, Tuvaluan/I-Kiribati 1.6%, Tuvaluan/other 0.8%, other 0.6% (2017 est. Psychology Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. )note: data represent population by nationality, Jewish 74% (of which Israel-born 78.7%, Europe/America/Oceania-born 14.8%, Africa-born 4.2%, Asia-born 2.3%), Arab 21.1%, other 4.9% (2020 est. )note: Bangladesh's government recognizes 27 indigenous ethnic groups under the 2010 Cultural Institution for Small Anthropological Groups Act; other sources estimate there are about 75 ethnic groups; critics of the 2011 census claim that it underestimates the size of Bangladesh's ethnic population, African descent 92.4%, mixed 3.1%, White 2.7%, East Indian 1.3%, other 0.2%, unspecified 0.3% (2010 est. Most people in the United States have ancestors who came from somewhere else, often from multiple places. So too with the many indigenous American groups. Bangladesh Bengali at least 98%, other indigenous ethnic groups 1.1% (2011 est.) Ethnic conflict is one of the major threats to international peace and security. )note: colored is a term used in South Africa, including on the national census, for persons of mixed race ancestry who developed a distinct cultural identity over several hundred years, Dinka (Jieng) approximately 35-40%, Nuer (Naath) approximately 15%, Shilluk (Chollo), Azande, Bari, Kakwa, Kuku, Murle, Mandari, Didinga, Ndogo, Bviri, Lndi, Anuak, Bongo, Lango, Dungotona, Acholi, Baka, Fertit (2011 est. Reasons for Collecting Information on Race Information on race is required for many Federal programs and is critical in making policy decisions, particularly for civil rights. Florida, Texas, New York and Michigan have the most Scottish descendants. ), Serb 83.3%, Hungarian 3.5%, Romani 2.1%, Bosniak 2%, other 5.7%, undeclared or unknown 3.4% (2011 est. Asian Americans are the fastest-growing major racial or ethnic group in the United States. The ACS datarepresents the number of people who reported each ancestry as either their first or second response. )note: foreigners account for almost one third of the population of the Norwegian settlements, Longyearbyen and Ny-Alesund (where the majority of Svalbard's resident population lives), as of mid-2021, Swedish 80.3%, Syrian 1.9%, Iraqi 1.4%, Finnish 1.4%, other 15%, Swiss 69.2%, German 4.2%, Italian 3.2%, Portuguese 2.5%, French 2.1%, Kosovo 1.1%, Turkish 1%, other 16.7% (2020 est. Colloquially, primarily among other Spanish . Many Dutch Americans also live in California, New York and Pennsylvania. All ID cards in China state which ethnic group the holder belongs to. ), Bengali at least 98.9%, other indigenous ethnic groups 1.1% (2011 est. The number of people who reported English ancestry decreased by at least 20 million since the 1980 U.S. Census, partly because more citizens of English descent have started to list themselves as "American.". ), Tagalog 24.4%, Bisaya/Binisaya 11.4%, Cebuano 9.9%, Ilocano 8.8%, Hiligaynon/Ilonggo 8.4%, Bikol/Bicol 6.8%, Waray 4%, other local ethnicity 26.1%, other foreign ethnicity 0.1% (2010 est. ), Gibraltarian 79%, other British 13.2%, Spanish 2.1%, Moroccan 1.6%, other EU 2.4%, other 1.6% (2012 est. The United States has a population of nearly 340,000,000, and as a result of such a large population there are different . Sixth Annual Meeting of the Internet Governance Forum27 -30 September 2011United Nations Office in Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya September 28, 2011 - 09:00AM *** The following is the output of the real-time captioning taken during the Sixth Meeting of the IGF, in Nairobi, Kenya. They are highly diverse, including dozens of ethnicities and languages; these include individuals with Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Indian, Laotian, Filipino, Thai, and Vietnamese ancestry. The majority group vs . ), Romanian 83.4%, Hungarian 6.1%, Romani 3.1%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.2%, other 0.7%, unspecified 6.1% (2011 est. Between 1880 and 1920, more than four million Italian immigrants mostly peasants from Southern Italy arrived in the United States. )note: percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic group; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 510% of Hungary's population, Icelandic 81.3%, Polish 5.6%, Danish 1%, other 12.1% (2021 est. Americans from other parts of the Americas: This page was last changed on 28 June 2022, at 00:40. )note: data represent population by country of birth, English 36.1%, Australian 33.5%, Irish 11.0%, Scottish 9.3%, Chinese 5.6%, Italian 4.6%, German 4.5%, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 2.8%, Indian 2.8%, Greek 1.8%, Dutch 1.6%, Austrian 80.8%, German 2.6%, Bosnian and Herzegovinian 1.9%, Turkish 1.8%, Serbian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, other 10% (2018 est. The Hierarchy Of Race And Ethnic Groups. ), African/Black 76.3%, Latino 5.5%, White 5.4%, mixed 5.3%, Indian 2.1%, East Indian 1.6%, other 3%, unspecified 0.8% (2010 est. Sometimes ethnic minorities are allowed to use their own language in official documents, but not always. orig. Although the income of Asian American families often falls markedly above other minorities, these families often have four to five family members working (Le, 2008). ), Melanesian 95.3%, Polynesian 3.1%, Micronesian 1.2%, other 0.3% (2009 est. Although the three largest Asian ethnic groups are Japanese, Chinese and Filipino, the terms "Asian-American" and "Pacific Islander" encompass more than 50 distinct racial/ethnic groups, in which more than 30 different languages are spoken. Background Little is known about the diversity of the chiropractic profession with respect to gender, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity and community of practice. (In decennial censuses conducted in 1980 and earlier, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders were reported as a single group.) The aim of this cross-sectional survey was to explore the diversity of the . ), Luxembourger 52.9%, Portuguese 14.5%, French 7.6%, Italian 3.7%, Belgian 3%, German 2%, Spanish 1.3%, Romania 1%, other 14% (2022 est. (Bonnie Natko/Flickr) Refugee Jews from Kurdistan in Tehran, 1950. ), Norwegian 81.5% (includes about 60,000 Sami), other European 8.9%, other 9.6% (2021 est. Historically, the majority of Norwegian Americans live in the upper Midwest, especially Minnesota, western Wisconsin, northern Iowa and the Dakotas. Population living on less than 1,9, 3,2 y 5,5 dollars per day, 2011 PPP values (World Bank) Population living in extreme poverty and poverty by geographical area (national figures) Multidimensional poverty measures (National figures) Population living in extreme poverty and poverty by age, sex and geographical area. ), mainland - African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar - Arab, African, mixed Arab and African, Thai 97.5%, Burmese 1.3%, other 1.1%, unspecified <0.1% (2015 est. The United States Census has race and ethnicity as defined by the Office of Management and Budget in 1997. ), Japanese 97.9%, Chinese 0.6%, Korean 0.4%, other 1.1% (includes Vietnamese, Filipino, and Brazilian) (2017 est. ), mixed 70.4% (Mestizo/Indio 58%, Mulatto 12.4%), Black 15.8%, White 13.5%, other 0.3% (2014 est. )note: nearly 200 national and/or ethnic groups are represented in Russia's 2010 census, French, Portuguese, Caribbean, Afro-Caribbean, African descent 50%, White 25%, Chinese 25%, African descent 92.5%, mixed 3%, White 2.1%, East Indian 1.5%, other 0.6%, unspecified 0.3% (2001 est. )note: data represent the population by country of citizenship, Mestico, Angolares (descendants of Angolan slaves), Forros (descendants of freed slaves), Servicais (contract laborers from Angola, Mozambique, and Cabo Verde), Tongas (children of servicais born on the islands), Europeans (primarily Portuguese), Asians (mostly Chinese), Wolof 39.7%, Pular 27.5%, Serer 16%, Mandinka 4.9%, Jola 4.2%, Soninke 2.4%, other 5.4% (includes Europeans and persons of Lebanese descent) (2019 est. )note: data represent population by nationality; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 711% of Slovakia's population, Slovene 83.1%, Serb 2%, Croat 1.8%, Bosniak 1.1%, other or unspecified 12% (2002 est. . Although it is largely accurate, in some cases it may be incomplete or inaccurate due to inaudible passages or . There is no equal opportunity law in China, and although the ethnic groups are stressed to be equal, it is commonplace to specify which ethnic group is preferred, or even required, when (for example) advertising employment. The following is a list of contemporary ethnic groups.There has been constant debate over the classification of ethnic groups.Membership of an ethnic group tends to be associated with shared ancestry, history, homeland, language or dialect and cultural heritage; where the term "culture" specifically includes aspects such as religion, mythology and ritual, cuisine, dressing (clothing) style and . States with the largest French communities include California, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan and New York. Here are the top three ethnic groups in the United States. The Republic of Guatemala is a Central American country that borders several other South American States including, Honduras, El Salvador, Belize, and Mexico. ), Canadian 32.3%, English 18.3%, Scottish 13.9%, French 13.6%, Irish 13.4%, German 9.6%, Chinese 5.1%, Italian 4.6%, North American Indian 4.4%, East Indian 4%, Ukrainian 3.9%, other 47.7% (2016 est. ), East Indian 35.4%, African descent 34.2%, mixed - other 15.3%, mixed - African/East Indian 7.7%, other 1.3%, unspecified 6.2% (2011 est. The largest number of Germans are found in the Midwest, West, and Pennsylvania. The most prevalent racial or ethnic group for the United States was the White alone non-Hispanic population at 57.8%. 17th October 2019. study. ), Tigrinya 50%, Tigre 30%, Saho 4%, Afar 4%, Kunama 4%, Bilen 3%, Hedareb/Beja 2%, Nara 2%, Rashaida 1% (2021 est. Immigration reached new heights between the mid-19th century and World War I, when an estimated 2.5 million Polesentered the United States. ), predominantly Swazi; smaller populations of other African ethnic groups, including the Zulu, as well as people of European ancestry, Oromo 35.8%, Amhara 24.1%, Somali 7.2%, Tigray 5.7%, Sidama 4.1%, Guragie 2.6%, Welaita 2.3%, Afar 2.2%, Silte 1.3%, Kefficho 1.2%, other 13.5% (2022 est. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. The great famine of the 1840s sparked a mass exodus from Ireland. If this is the case the officer will assume their ethnicity and record this instead.[4]. ), Sara (Ngambaye/Sara/Madjingaye/Mbaye) 30.5%, Kanembu/Bornu/Buduma 9.8%, Arab 9.7%, Wadai/Maba/Masalit/Mimi 7%, Gorane 5.8%, Masa/Musseye/Musgum 4.9%, Bulala/Medogo/Kuka 3.7%, Marba/Lele/Mesme 3.5%, Mundang 2.7%, Bidiyo/Migaama/Kenga/Dangleat 2.5%, Dadjo/Kibet/Muro 2.4%, Tupuri/Kera 2%, Gabri/Kabalaye/Nanchere/Somrai 2%, Fulani/Fulbe/Bodore 1.8%, Karo/Zime/Peve 1.3%, Baguirmi/Barma 1.2%, Zaghawa/Bideyat/Kobe 1.1%, Tama/Assongori/Mararit 1.1%, Mesmedje/Massalat/Kadjakse 0.8%, other Chadian ethnicities 3.4%, Chadians of foreign ethnicities 0.9%, foreign nationals 0.3%, unspecified 1.7% (2014-15 est. ), Balanta 30%, Fulani 30%, Manjaco 14%, Mandinga 13%, Papel 7%, unspecified smaller ethnic groups 6% (2015 est. (2020, June). )note: 17.4% self-identify as Latino, predominantly Arab; but also Afro-Arab, South Asian, European, Bemba 21%, Tonga 13.6%, Chewa 7.4%, Lozi 5.7%, Nsenga 5.3%, Tumbuka 4.4%, Ngoni 4%, Lala 3.1%, Kaonde 2.9%, Namwanga 2.8%, Lunda (north Western) 2.6%, Mambwe 2.5%, Luvale 2.2%, Lamba 2.1%, Ushi 1.9%, Lenje 1.6%, Bisa 1.6%, Mbunda 1.2%, other 13.8%, unspecified 0.4% (2010 est. - Page #1 Characteristics of a Minority Group - Page 3 - Page #1 Irish-American is the second-largest ethnic group found in the United States, with 30.5 million people. ), Melanesian, Papuan, Negrito, Micronesian, Polynesian, Mestizo (mixed Spanish and Amerindian ancestry) 95%, other 5%, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 60.2%, Amerindian 25.8%, White 5.9%, African descent 3.6%, other (includes Chinese and Japanese descent) 1.2%, unspecified 3.3% (2017 est. Afro-Colombians, though having legal rights and protection, are continually subjected to social and economic discrimination. )note: data represent population by ethnic origin or race, Andorran 48.3%, Spanish 24.8%, Portuguese 11.2%, French 4.5%, Argentine 1.4%, other 9.8% (2021 est. ), Bamileke-Bamu 24.3%, Beti/Bassa, Mbam 21.6%, Biu-Mandara 14.6%, Arab-Choa/Hausa/Kanuri 11%, Adamawa-Ubangi, 9.8%, Grassfields 7.7%, Kako, Meka/Pygmy 3.3%, Cotier/Ngoe/Oroko 2.7%, Southwestern Bantu 0.7%, foreign/other ethnic group 4.5% (2018 est. This is a list of median household income in the United States by ethnicity and Native American tribal grouping (as of 2015) according to the United States Census. ), Italian, Swiss, Argentinian, and other nationalities from around the world (2017), Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European) 90%, Amerindian 7%, African descent 2%, White 1%, Chinese 92%, Filipino 2.5%, Indonesian 2.1%, other 3.4% (2016 est. The single-race, non-Hispanic segment of the U.S. Asian population makes up a large majority (83%) of all Asians in the country. Other refers to people who are an unlisted ethnic group such as Serbian People. Current, reliable statistical data on ethnicity in Afghanistan are not available; Afghanistan's 2004 Constitution cited Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Turkman, Baluch, Pachaie, Nuristani, Aymaq, Arab, Qirghiz, Qizilbash, Gujur, and Brahwui ethnicities; Afghanistan has dozens of other small ethnic groups, Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est. There are, however, more than 50 indigenous languages spoken by more than 100,000 people, including Maya in the Yucatn; Huastec in northern Veracruz; Nahua, Tarascan, Totonac, Otom, and Mazahua mainly on the Mesa Central; Zapotec, Mixtec, and Mazatec in Oaxaca; and Tzeltal and Tzotzil in Chiapas. )note: data represent population by country of birth, Khalkh 83.8%, Kazak 3.8%, Durvud 2.6%, Bayad 2%, Buriad 1.4%, Zakhchin 1.2%, Dariganga 1.1%, other 4.1% (2020 est. Whites can only vote and become a leader. ), Somali 85%, Bantu and other non-Somali 15% (including 30,000 Arabs), Black African 80.9%, Colored 8.8%, White 7.8%, Indian/Asian 2.6% (2021 est. 3000 B.C. Hispanic Americans, such as Mexican, are often of this category. )note: data represent only the Greek-Cypriot citizens in the Republic of Cyprus, Czech 57.3%, Moravian 3.4%, other 7.7%, unspecified 31.6% (2021 est. According to the study, underrepresented minorities made up about 19% of medical school attendees but only 6.3% of ophthalmology residency programs. As a result, many Uruguayans do not equate their nationality with ethnicity, but with citizenship and their allegiance to Uruguay. Norwegian emigration reached its peak between the end of the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th century. The state officially categorizes its population into six groups: white, African American, Native American/Alaskan Native, Pacific Islander, Asian, and Native Hawaiian. Many people who are of several different European ethnicities or only know part of their ancestry reported their ancestry as "American.". Figures may also be lower since French Americans are more specifically identified as French Canadian,Acadian, or Louisiana Creole by the U.S. Census. Han Chinese dominate the whole of China with the exception of Tibet and Xinjiang where the Han are still in the minority. The Afro-Colombian ethnic group of Raizal is a Protestant ethnic group speaking the San-Andres-Providencia Creole language. )note: data represent population by ancestry, Somali 60%, Afar 35%, other 5% (mostly Yemeni Arab, also French, Ethiopian, and Italian), African descent 84.5%, mixed 9%, Indigenous 3.8%, other 2.1%, unspecified 0.6% (2011 est. )note: data represent population by nationality, Lithuanian 84.6%, Polish 6.5%, Russian 5%, Belarusian 1%, other 1.1%, unspecified 1.8% (2021 est. )note: Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 911% of Bulgaria's population, Mossi 52%, Fulani 8.4%, Gurma 7%, Bobo 4.9%, Gurunsi 4.6%, Senufo 4.5%, Bissa 3.7%, Lobi 2.4%, Dagara 2.4%, Tuareg/Bella 1.9%, Dioula 0.8%, unspecified/no answer 0.3%, other 7.2% (2010 est. ), Melanesian 99.2%, non-Melanesian 0.8% (2016 est. The question on Hispanic or Latino origin is separate from the question on race. There were discriminated due to their color. ), Chhettri 16.6%, Brahman-Hill 12.2%, Magar 7.1%, Tharu 6.6%, Tamang 5.8%, Newar 5%, Kami 4.8%, Muslim 4.4%, Yadav 4%, Rai 2.3%, Gurung 2%, Damai/Dholii 1.8%, Thakuri 1.6%, Limbu 1.5%, Sarki 1.4%, Teli 1.4%, Chamar/Harijan/Ram 1.3%, Koiri/Kushwaha 1.2%, other 19% (2011 est. Ethnic groups in the Southern United States (18 C) Ethnic groups in the United States Virgin Islands (3 C, 2 P) A African-American society (23 C, 56 P) Alaska Native (7 C, 1 P) Arab American (22 C, 16 P) American people of Armenian descent (3 C, 525 P) Asian-American society (40 C, 48 P) C Caribbean American (11 C, 25 P) ), African 99.4% (predominantly Shona; Ndebele is the second largest ethnic group), other 0.4%, unspecified 0.2% (2012 est. The state officially categorizes its population into six groups: white, African American, Native American/Alaskan Native, Pacific Islander, Asian, and Native Hawaiian. )note: data represent primary ethnic identity, Uzbek 83.8%, Tajik 4.8%, Kazakh 2.5%, Russian 2.3%, Karakalpak 2.2%, Tatar 1.5%, other 2.9% (2017 est. )note: data represent racial self-identification from Cuba's 2012 national census, Curacaoan 75.4%, Dutch 6%, Dominican 3.6%, Colombian 3%, Bonairean, Sint Eustatian, Saban 1.5%, Haitian 1.2%, Surinamese 1.2%, Venezuelan 1.1%, Aruban 1.1%, other 5%, unspecified 0.9% (2011 est. Overall, the 10 largest Hispanic origin groupsMexicans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Salvadorans, Dominicans, Guatemalans, Colombians, Hondurans, Ecuadorians and Peruviansmake up 92% of the U.S. Hispanic population. [1] The following median household income data are retrieved from American Community Survey 2018 1-year estimates. Scottish immigrants continued to trickle in through the 1920s, especially as economic conditions worsened in Scotland. It is caused by obesity, lack of exercise and poor eating habits. ), Mestizo (mixed Amerindian-Spanish - in local Spanish called Ladino) 56%, Maya 41.7%, Xinca (Indigenous, non-Maya) 1.8%, African descent 0.2%, Garifuna (mixed West and Central African, Island Carib, and Arawak) 0.1%, foreign 0.2% (2018 est. 1 By race and ethnicity 2 By detailed races 2.1 Asian Americans 2.2 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 2.3 American Indian and Alaska Native 3 Detailed ancestry 4 See also 5 References By race and ethnicity [ edit] The United States Census has race and ethnicity as defined by the Office of Management and Budget in 1997. )note: data represent the resident population, Australian 22.8%, English 22.4%, Pitcairn Islander 20%, Scottish 6%, Irish 5.2%, Macedonian 58.4%, Albanian 24.3%, Turkish 3.9%, Romani 2.5%, Serb 1.3%, other 2.3%, persons for whom data were taken from administrative sources and no ethnic affiliation data was available 7.2% (2021 est. For women from the Pacific Islands and Asian American, American Indian, Alaska Native, and Hispanic women, heart disease is second only to cancer. People of African descent are mainly concentrated in the coastal regions of Colombia. )note: Republika Srpska authorities dispute the methodology and refuse to recognize the results; Bosniak has replaced Muslim as an ethnic term in part to avoid confusion with the religious term Muslim - an adherent of Islam, Tswana (or Setswana) 79%, Kalanga 11%, Basarwa 3%, other, including Kgalagadi and people of European ancestry 7%, White 47.7%, mixed 43.1%, Black 7.6%, Asian 1.1%, Indigenous 0.4% (2010 est. More than one million Scots left for the United States in the 19th century, many in search of work in the shipping industry. SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics. The data are clear: U.S. racial and ethnic groups differ dramatically in their life chances. Asian Americans comprise 5.4% of the U.S. population and are the fastest-growing racial group in the United States. There are seven key minority and indigenous groupings: Latinos (including Puerto Ricans), African Americans, Asian Americans, Arab and other Middle Eastern Americans, Native Americans, Native Hawai'ians and other Pacific Islanders, and Alaska Natives. 1 African Americans are largely the descendants of enslaved people who were brought from their African homelands by force to work in the New World. 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