[108], The Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS) report further notes that Iranian authorities have attempted to conceal the breakdown by installing new centrifuges on a large scale. SECTION 269. Provided, however, That where the natural resources are located in two (2) or more provinces, or in two (2) or more component cities or municipalities or in two (2) or more barangays, their respective shares shall be computed on the basis of: (1) Population Seventy percent (70%); and. No local official or employee in the career civil service shall engage directly or indirectly in any partisan political activity or take part in any election, initiative, referendum, plebiscite, or recall, except to vote, nor shall he use his official authority or influence to cause the performance of any political activity by any person or body. [62], Several industry organizations[84][85] and professional societies[86][87] have published standards and best practice guidelines providing direction and guidance for control system end-users on how to establish a control system security management program. The basic real property tax and any other tax levied under this Title shall be collected within five (5) years from the date they become due. 9996, otherwise known as the "Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA) Act of 2010"; (f) Section 1 of Executive Order No. (2) Bestiality; (j) Pandering refers to the act of offering, advertising, promoting, representing or distributing through any means any material or purported material that is intended to cause another to believe that the material or purported material contains any form of child pornography, regardless of the actual content of the material or purported material. The collection of the real property tax with interest thereon and related expenses, and the enforcement of the remedies provided for in this Title or any applicable laws, shall be the responsibility of the city or municipal treasurer concerned. If a component city is located within the boundaries of two (2) or more provinces, such city shall be considered a component of the province of which it used to be a municipality. "[91] Law professor Jessica Gabel said on NOVA that forensic science "lacks the rigors, the standards, the quality controls and procedures that we find, usually, in science". The same penalty shall be imposed upon any officer charged with the duty of collecting the tax due on real property who willfully or negligently fails to collect the tax and institute the necessary proceedings for the collection of the same. He must have acquired experience in civil registry work for at least five (5) years in the case of the city civil registrar and three (3) years in the case of the municipal civil registrar. - The Nationala programs and projects such as the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, Health Facility Enhancement Program, School Building Program, retained hospital of the Department of Health, PhilHealth, social pension for senior citizens, and the Task Force Bangon Marawi sjhall continue to be funded by the National Government, without prejudice to the power of the Bangsamoro Government to provide for supplemental funding for such programs and projects. The Office shall be headed by a Regional Treasury who shall be appointed byu the Chief Minister and whose term shall be determined by a law to be passed by the Parliament. (i) The devolution contemplated in this Code shall include the transfer to local government units of the records, equipment, and other assets and personnel of national agencies and offices corresponding to the devolved powers, functions, and responsibilities. Section 1. The chairperson and two (2) commisioners of the Commission shall be appointed by the President upon recommendation of the Chief Minister. Disbursements in accordance with appropriations in the approved annual budget may be made from any local fund in the custody of the treasurer, but the total disbursements from any local fund shall in no case exceed fifty percent (50%) of the uncollected estimated revenue accruing to such local fund in addition to the actual collections: Provided, however, That no cash overdraft in any local fund shall be incurred at the end of the fiscal year. Assessment Levels. (b) A local government unit may avail of credit lines from government or private banks and lending institutions for the purpose of stabilizing local finances. Within thirty (30) days after the sale, the local treasurer or his deputy shall make a report of the sale to the sanggunian concerned, and which shall form part of his records. SECTION 2. SECTION 325. ], Perry and Collina also noted that a nuclear war by accident is much more likely than Russia launching a first strike on the United States. SECTION 291. Condonation or Reduction of Tax by the President of the Philippines. SECTION 500. The vetoed item or items shall not take effect unless the sanggunian overrides the veto in the manner herein provided; otherwise, the item or items in the appropriations ordinance of the previous year corresponding to those vetoed, if any, shall be deemed reenacted. In case the constituent local government unit of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region and an adjoining local government unit are so situated in opposite shores that there is ore than thirty (30) kilometers but less than thirty-four (34) kilometers of waters between them, a line shall be drawn at the edge of the fifteen-kilometer municipal waters of the adjoining local government unit to demarcate it from the Bangsamoro waters. The transition plan shall be implemented within fifteen (15) days from its approval. [39][62][63] Such complexity is very unusual for malware. A commissioner shall preferably be a member of the Philippine Bar or holder of bachelor's degree from colleges or universities recognized by the National Government, and a resident of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region. - Without prejudice to the crafting of the Bangsamor Islamic banking and finance framework by the Parliament, the following are the functions and qualifications of the Shari-ah Supervisory Board: (a) Functions, - The Shari-ah Supervisory Board shall be responsible for monitoring the compliance of Shari'ah rules in banking and finance transactions and issuance of Shari'ah products. Levy shall be effected by writing upon said certificate the description of the property upon which levy is made. Existing nature reserves and protected areas shall remain as such. Indigenous People Rights. (b) The barangay treasurer shall be of legal age, a qualified voter, and an actual resident of the barangay concerned. Linkages with Peoples and Non-governmental Organizations. Section 14. Failure to obtain the required number defeats the proposition. The Parliament may, by law, provide for the reconstitution of geographical areas in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region into appropriate territorial or political subdivisions depending on the results of the plebiscite. (d) Municipalities existing as of the date of the effectivity of this Code shall continue to exist and operate as such. [135] According to The Telegraph, Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported that a video celebrating operational successes of Gabi Ashkenazi, retiring Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Chief of Staff, was shown at his retirement party and included references to Stuxnet, thus strengthening claims that Israel's security forces were responsible. Closure and Opening of Roads. Creation of New Offices. 6734, Entitled "An Act Providing for An Organic Act for the Autonomous Region in Muslim [174], If the country targeted with such a cybersecurity attack were India or Pakistan, the resulting nuclear war would likely produce a nuclear autumn during which roughly a quarter of humanity, most of whom were not directly impacted by nuclear explosions, could starve to death if they did not die of something else sooner. - The plebiscite herein mentioned shall be conducted not earlier than ninety (90) days nor later than one hundred fifty (150) days after the effectivity of this Organic Law. show travel articles Travel Free Articles. (a) Every ordinance enacted by the sangguniang panlalawigan, sangguniang panlungsod, or sangguniang bayan shall be presented to the provincial governor or city or municipal mayor, as the case may be. Scope of Taxing Powers. Public Order and Safety. (b) Except in emergency cases or where urgent indispensable needs could not have been reasonably anticipated, no purchase of supplies shall be made unless included in, or covered by, the approved procurement program. 6758 and the implementing guidelines issued pursuant thereto. (b) If a permanent vacancy occurs in the office of the punong barangay, the highest ranking sanggunian barangay member or, in case of his permanent inability, the second highest ranking sanggunian member, shall become the punong barangay. (a) Loans, Credits, and Other Forms of Indebtedness. The Bangsamoro Government shall develop an educational framework relevant and responsive to the needs, ideals, and aspirations of the Bangsamoro people. (c) Projects implemented under this section shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: (1) The provincial, city or municipal engineer, as the case may be, upon formal request in writing by the local chief executive, shall prepare the plans and specifications for the proposed projects, which shall be submitted to the sanggunian for approval. However, where all taxable elements are within the Bangeamoro territorial jurisdiction, the Parliament may impose the following taxes to the exclusion of the Bureau of Internal Revenue of the National Government: (1) Capital Gains Tax. Writing for the majority, Justice Antonin Scalia referred to the National Research Council report in his assertion that "Forensic evidence is not uniquely immune from the risk of manipulation. In case the Parliament does not impose the abovementioned taxes, the Bureau of Internal Revenue of the National Government shall continue to levy and collect said taxes; Provided, That if the Bangsamoro Government shall impose them, the tax rates shall be pursuant to the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended: Provided, further, That in no case shall the abovementioned taxes be imposed and collected by both the Bureau of Internal Revenue and the Bangsamoro Government. [162], Stratfor Documents released by WikiLeaks suggest that the International Security Firm 'Stratfor' believe that Israel is behind Stuxnet "But we can't assume that because they did Stuxnet that they are capable of doing this blast as well". Section 27. [62] The equipment may be from the United States, which received P-1s from Libya's former nuclear program. SECTION 416. On or before March 31 of each year, every local chief executive shall submit an annual report to the sanggunian concerned on the socio-economic, political and peace and order conditions, and other matters concerning the local government unit, which shall cover the immediately preceding calendar year. Section 27. Qualifications. Section 4. Confidentiality. SECTION 502. This Title shall govern the conduct and management of financial affairs, transactions, and operations of provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. Barangay Funds. The municipal and city chapters of the liga shall be composed of the barangay representatives of municipal and city barangays respectively. But corporations established and organized on or before the last day of March shall have twenty (20) days within which to pay the community tax without becoming delinquent. Rules of Interpretation. The special levy shall accrue on the first day of the quarter next following the effectivity of the ordinance imposing such levy. SECTION 348. Constitution and By-Laws. (b) Such basic services and facilities include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) Agricultural support services which include planting materials distribution system and operation of farm produce collection and buying stations; (ii) Health and social welfare services which include maintenance of barangay health center and day-care center; (iii) Services and facilities related to general hygiene and sanitation, beautification, and solid waste collection; (iv) Maintenance of katarungang pambarangay; (v) Maintenance of barangay roads and bridges and water supply systems; (vi) Infrastructure facilities such as multi-purpose hall, multi-purpose pavement, plaza, sports center, and other similar facilities; (vii) Information and reading center; and. (2) Debts due GOCCs. The Bangsamoro Government shall implement transparency and accountability mechanism consistent with open government practices and generally accepted financial management principles. Protection of Women. Notice of the public auction shall be posted in at least three (3) publicly accessible and conspicuous places, and if the acquisition cost exceeds One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) in the case of provinces and cities, and Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000.00) in the case of municipalities, notice of auction shall be published at least two (2) times within a reasonable period in a newspaper of general circulation in the locality. (1) Keep custody of all records of the sangguniang barangay and the barangay assembly meetings; (2) Prepare and keep the minutes of all meetings of the sangguniang barangay and the barangay assembly; (3) Prepare a list of members of the barangay assembly, and have the same posted in conspicuous places within the barangay; (4) Assist in the preparation of all necessary forms for the conduct of barangay elections, initiatives, referenda or plebiscites, in coordination with the COMELEC; (5) Assist the municipal civil registrar in the registration of births, deaths, and marriages; (6) Keep an updated record of all inhabitants of the barangay containing the following items of information: name, address, place and date of birth, sex, civil status, citizenship, occupation, and such other items of information as may be prescribed by law or ordinance; (7) Submit a report on the actual number of barangay residents as often as may be required by the sangguniang barangay; and. (a) On or before the fifteenth (15th) day of July of each year, local treasurers shall submit to their respective local chief executives a certified statement covering the income and expenditures of the preceding fiscal year, the actual income and expenditures of the first two (2) quarters of the current year, and the estimated income and expenditures for the last two (2) quarters of the current year. (i) Be consulted on maters affecting the environment. 8551, otherwise known as the " Philippine National Police Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998." (a) The sangguniang panlalawigan may, in consultation with the Philippine Historical Commission (PHC), change the name of the following within its territorial jurisdiction: (1) Component cities and municipalities, upon the recommendation of the sanggunian concerned; (2) Provincial roads, avenues, boulevards, thoroughfares, and bridges; (3) Public vocational or technical schools and other post-secondary and tertiary schools; (4) Provincial hospitals, health centers, and other health facilities; and. 6475 and Senate Bill No. The Bangsamoro Transition Authority shall schedule the gradual phasing out of offices of the Autonomous Regional Government in Muslim Mindanao, which are deemed abolished upon the ratification of this Organic Law. (h) Exercise such other powers and functions inherent to the office. (b) Such notice shall specify the date upon which the tax became delinquent and shall state that personal property may be distrained to effect payment. (5) Any other public place or building owned by the provincial government. [11], Stuxnet has three modules: a worm that executes all routines related to the main payload of the attack; a link file that automatically executes the propagated copies of the worm; and a rootkit component responsible for hiding all malicious files and processes, to prevent detection of Stuxnet. It shall guarantee full and direct participation of women in governance and development process, ensuring that women shall benefit equally in the implementation of development programs and projects. However, if a person reaches the age of eighteen (18) years or loses the benefit of exemption on or before the last day of March, he shall have twenty (20) days to pay the community tax without becoming delinquent. He must have acquired experience in the practice of his profession for at least five (5) years in the case of the provincial or city health officer, and three (3) years in the case of the municipal health officer. [29], James Marsh was the first to apply this new science to the art of forensics. Civilian Government. Legislative Authority. The respondent official preventively suspended from office shall receive no salary or compensation during such suspension; but upon subsequent exoneration and reinstatement, he shall be paid full salary or compensation including such emoluments accruing during such suspension. (c) Qualified voters of highly urbanized cities shall remain excluded from voting for elective provincial officials. Failure to act on the application within the period stated above shall be deemed as approval thereof; (xi) Subject to the provisions of Book II of this Code, grant the exclusive privilege of constructing fish corrals or fish pens, or the taking or catching of bangus fry, prawn fry or kawag-kawag, or fry of any species or fish within the city waters; (xii) With the concurrence of at least two-thirds (2/3) of all the members of the sangguniang panlungsod, grant tax exemptions, incentives or reliefs to entities engaged in community growth-inducing industries, subject to the provisions of Chapter 5, Title I, Book II of this Code; (xiii) Grant loans or provide grants to other local government units or to national, provincial, and city charitable, benevolent or educational institutions: Provided, That, said institutions are operated and maintained within the city; (3) Subject to the provisions of Book II of this Code, enact ordinances granting franchises and authorizing the issuance of permits or licenses, upon such conditions and for such purposes intended to promote the general welfare of the inhabitants of the city and pursuant to this legislative authority shall: (i) Fix and impose reasonable fees and charges for all services rendered by the city government to private persons or entities; (ii) Regulate or fix license fees for any business or practice of profession within the city and the conditions under which the license for said business or practice of profession may be revoked and enact ordinances levying taxes thereon; (iii) Provide for and set the terms and conditions under which public utilities owned by the city shall be operated by the city government, and prescribe the conditions under which the same may be leased to private persons or entities, preferably cooperatives; (vi) Subject to the guidelines prescribed by the Department of Transportation and Communications, regulate the operation of tricycles and grant franchises for the operation thereof within the territorial jurisdiction of the city; and. SECTION 203. (a) The local chief executive may veto any ordinance of the sangguniang panlalawigan, sangguniang panlungsod, or sangguniang bayan on the ground that it is ultra vires or prejudicial to the public welfare, stating his reasons therefor in writing. It includes online enticement or enticement through any other means. Social Justice. The Bangsamoro Government may recommend to the National Government the assignment of qualified persons in Philippine Embassies and consulates, and their participation in international delegations. SECTION 293. Emergency Purchase. These searchable databases are used to match crime scene DNA profiles to those already in a database. (b) The three (3) members constituting the pangkat shall elect from among themselves the chairman and the secretary. (d) The City of Cotabato shall form part of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region if the majority of the votes cast in the city shall be in favor of its inclusion. Such funds shall be disbursed in accordance with the provisions of this Title. SECTION 390. (b) The observance of the Linggo ng Kabataan shall include the election of the counterparts of all local elective and appointive officials, as well as heads of national offices or agencies stationed or assigned in the territorial jurisdiction of the local government unit, among in-school and community youth residing in the local government unit concerned from ages thirteen (13) to seventeen (17). SECTION 445. 6734, otherwise known as the "Organic Act for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao," as amended by Republic Act No. (a) Resignations by elective local officials shall be deemed effective only upon acceptance by the following authorities: (1) The President, in the case of governors, vice-governors, and mayors and vice-mayors of highly urbanized cities and independent component cities; (2) The governor, in the case of municipal mayors, municipal vice-mayors, city mayors and city vice-mayors of component cities; (3) The sanggunian concerned, in the case of sanggunian members; and. Scope. Section 1. The sanggunian concerned shall have the power to review such ordinance in order to ensure that the provisions of this Title are complied with. Learn more about the Philippine government, its structure, how government works and the people behind it. SECTION 460. (a) Barangay officials, including barangay tanods and members of the lupong tagapamayapa, shall receive honoraria, allowances, and such other emoluments as may be authorized by law or barangay, municipal or city ordinance in accordance with the provisions of this Code, but in no case shall it be less than One thousand pesos (P1,000.00) per month for the punong barangay and Six hundred pesos (P600.00) per month for the sangguniang barangay members, barangay treasurer, and barangay secretary: Provided, however, That the annual appropriations for personal services shall be subject to the budgetary limitations prescribed under Title Five, Book II of this Code; (b) The punong barangay, the sangguniang barangay members, the barangay treasurer, and the barangay secretary shall also: (1) Be entitled to Christmas bonus of at least One thousand pesos (P1,000.00) each, the funds for which shall be taken from the general fund of the barangay or from such other funds appropriated by the National Government for the purpose; (2) Be entitled, during their incumbency, to insurance coverage which shall include, but shall not be limited to temporary and permanent disability, double indemnity, accident insurance, death and burial benefits, in accordance with Republic Act Numbered Sixty-nine hundred forty-two (R.A. No. - The Wali shall possess the following qualifications at the time of his nomination: (a) Natural-born citizen of the Philippines; (b) Able to read and write in Filipino, English, or Arabic; (d) A residnet of theBangsamoro Autonomous Region for at least fifteen (15) years; and. Application of Chapter. The protection, conservation, rehabilitation, and development of forests, coastal, and marine resources, including the adoption of programs and projects, to ensure the maintenance of ecological balance and biodiversity shall be given priority. SECTION 349. A classic example is an earthquake that causes a tsunami, resulting in coastal flooding, resulting in damage to a nuclear power plant (such as the Fukushima nuclear disaster). [39], Israel, through Unit 8200,[128][129] has been speculated to be the country behind Stuxnet in many media reports[91][105][130] and by experts such as Richard A. Falkenrath, former Senior Director for Policy and Plans within the US Office of Homeland Security. Section 23. - It shall be a top priority of the Bangsamoro Government to establish, maintain, and support a complete and integrated system of quality education, which shall be a subsystem of the national education system. Transitional Justice. Items of appropriation contrary to, or in excess of, any of the general limitations or the maximum amount prescribed in this Title shall be disallowed or reduced accordingly. All lawful expenditures and obligations incurred during a fiscal year shall be taken up in the accounts of that year. The appointment of an accountant is mandatory for the provincial, city and municipal governments. Any government official who intentionally and deliberately delays the assessment of real property or the filing of any appeal against its assessment shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not less than Five hundred pesos (P500.00) nor more than Five thousand pesos (P5,000.00), or by imprisonment of not less than one (1) month nor more than six (6) months, or both such fine and imprisonment, at the discretion of the court. Qualifications, Powers and Duties. The Parliament shall issue a resolution reflecting its consensus on the selection of the Wali from a list of names of eminent residents of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region submitted by the Council of Leaders. If, for any reason, any section or provision of this Organic Law is declared unconstitutional, other sections or provisions, which are not affected by such declaration, shall continue to be in full force and effect. SECTION 136. Officer of the Parliament. No ordinance authorizing supplemental appropriations shall be passed in place of the annual appropriations. - The annual block grant shall be automatically appropriated in the General Appropriations Act of the Congress of the Philippines to the Bangsamoro Government. (b) Where there is no quorum, the presiding officer may declare a recess until such time as a quorum is constituted, or a majority of the members present may adjourn from day to day and may compel the immediate attendance of any member absent without justifiable cause by designating a member of the sanggunian, to be assisted by a member or members of the police force assigned in the territorial jurisdiction of the local government unit concerned, to arrest the absent member and present him at the session. Section 23. SECTION 267. 68, otherwise known as " The Corporation Code of the Philippines:" Provided, That those duly registered with the Securities Exchange Commission may likewiseoperate outside the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region. otherwise known as The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law, shall not be affected by the said reclassification and the conversion of such lands into other purposes shall be governed by Section 65 of said Act. Officials and Offices Common to All Municipalities. [94], Ralph Langner, the researcher who identified that Stuxnet infected PLCs,[22] first speculated publicly in September 2010 that the malware was of Israeli origin, and that it targeted Iranian nuclear facilities. To facilitate entry into the Philippine National Police of Moro Islamic Liberation Front and Moro National Liberation Front members from the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region, the age, height and educational attainment requirements may be waived by the National Police Commission, subject to existing rules and regulations: Provided, That such shall be aviled of within a period of five (5) years from ratification of this Organic Law: Provided, further, That the requirement of educational attaintment shall be complied within fifteen(15) years from their entry: Provided, finally, That their ranks and grades shall be subject to existing laws, rules and regulations governing the Philippine National Police. Transportation. - The use of funds shall be subject to the following limitations: (a) The total appropriations, whether annual or supplemental, for Personal Services of the Bangsamoro Government for one (1) fiscal year shall not exceed forty-five percent (45%) of the total revenue sources of the Bangsamoro Government as provided under Section 6 of this Article. The process of decentralization shall proceed from the National Government to the local government units. (c) If at any time before the initiative is held, the sanggunian concerned adopts in toto the proposition presented and the local chief executive approves the same, the initiative shall be cancelled. - Subject to the provisions of the Constitution, the Bangsamoro Government shall have the power, authority, and right to explore , develop, and utilize the natural resources, including surface and subsurface rights, inland waters, coastal waters, and renewable and nonrenewable resources in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region. SECTION 139. (a) The vice-governor shall: (1) Be the presiding officer of the sangguniang panlalawigan and sign all warrants drawn on the provincial treasury for all expenditures appropriated for the operation of the sangguniang panlalawigan; (2) Subject to civil service law, rules and regulations, appoint all officials and employees of the sangguniang panlalawigan, except those whose manner of appointment is specially provided in this Code; (3) Assume the office of the governor for the unexpired term of the latter in the event of permanent vacancy as provided for in Section 44, Book I of this Code; (4) Exercise the powers and perform the duties and functions of the governor in cases of temporary vacancy as provided for in Section 46, Book I of this Code; and. 9054, Entitled "An Act to Strengthen and Expand the Organic Act for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao". The League of Provinces shall: (a) Assist the National Government in the formulation and implementation of the policies, programs and projects affecting provinces as a whole; (b) Promote local autonomy at the provincial level; (c) Adopt measures for the promotion of the welfare of all provinces and its officials and employees; (d) Encourage peoples participation in local government administration in order to promote united and concerted action for the attainment of countrywide development goals; (e) Supplement the efforts of the National Government in creating opportunities for gainful employment within the province; (f) Give priority to programs designed for the total development of the provinces in consonance with the policies, programs and projects of the National Government; (g) Serve as a forum for crystallizing and expressing ideas, seeking the necessary assistance of the National Government and providing the private sector avenues for cooperation in the promotion of the welfare of the provinces; and. (a) No person shall be appointed civil registrar unless he is a citizen of the Philippines, a resident of the local government unit concerned, of good moral character, a holder of a college degree from a recognized college or university, and a first grade civil service eligible or its equivalent. Every local government unit created or recognized under this Code is a body politic and corporate endowed with powers to be exercised by it in conformity with law. Conventional Beliefs and Counterintuitive Realities in Social Research: an international Quarterly of the social Sciences, Vol. Where two (2) municipalities are so situated on the opposite shores that there is less than fifteen (15) kilometers of marine waters between them, the third line shall be equally distant from opposite shores of their respective municipalities; (s) Operator includes the owner, manager, administrator, or any other person who operates or is responsible for the operation of a business establishment or undertaking; (t) Peddler means any person who, either for himself or on commission, travels from place to place and sells his goods or offers to sell and deliver the same. [172] After analysing the code of Flame, Kaspersky Lab said that there is a strong relationship between Flame and Stuxnet. [135] American presidential advisor Gary Samore also smiled when Stuxnet was mentioned,[62] although American officials have suggested that the virus originated abroad. The provincial or city treasurer, or a treasurer of a municipality within the Metropolitan Manila Area, as the case may be, when issuing a warrant of levy shall prepare a duly authenticated certificate showing the name of the delinquent owner of the property or person having legal interest therein, the description of the property, the amount of the tax due and the interest thereon. In case the accountable officer next in rank is under investigation, the auditor shall take full possession of the office and its contents, close and render his accounts on the date of taking possession, and temporarily continue the public business of such office until such time that the local treasurer is restored or a successor has been duly designated. The escape of solids, liquids, or gases that can harm people, other living organisms, property or the environment, from their intended controlled environment such as a container. He may collect real property taxes and such other taxes as may be imposed by a province, city or municipality that are due in his barangay only after being deputized by the local treasurer concerned for the purpose. (7) Miscellaneous Items. The International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP) uses forensic science to find missing persons,[99] for example after the conflicts in the Balkans. Working in the Calcutta Anthropometric Bureau, before it became the Fingerprint Bureau, were Azizul Haque and Hem Chandra Bose. SECTION 62. SECTION 320. Should a vacancy occur in the lupon for any cause, the punong barangay shall immediately appoint a qualified person who shall hold office only for the unexpired portion of the term. geothermal, and other sources of energy shall be applied solely to lower the cost of electricity in the local government unit where such a source of energy is located. (d) Any form of child pornography that is part of the court records shall be subject to a protective order that provides as follows: (1) Any form of child pornography may be viewed only by the parties, their counsel, their expert witness and guardian ad litem; (2) Neither form of child pornography nor any portion thereof shall be divulged to any other person, except as necessary for investigation, prosecution or trial; and, (3) No person shall be granted access to any form of child pornography or any part thereof unless he/she signs a written affirmation that he/she has received and read a copy of the protection order; that he/she submits to the jurisdiction of the court with respect to the protective order; and that, in case of violation thereof, he/she will be subject to the contempt power of the court; and. (b) The veterinarian shall take charge of the office for veterinary services and shall: (1) Formulate measures for the consideration of the sanggunian, and provide technical assistance and support to the governor or mayor, as the case may be, in carrying out measures to ensure the delivery of basic services and provision of adequate facilities pursuant to Section 17 of this Code; (2) Develop plans and strategies and upon approval thereof by the governor or mayor, as the case may be, implement the same, particularly those which have to do with veterinary-related activities which the governor or mayor is empowered to implement and which the sanggunian is empowered to provide for under this Code; (3) In addition to the foregoing duties and functions, the veterinarian shall: (i) Advise the governor or the mayor, as the case may be, on all matters pertaining to the slaughter of animals for human consumption and the regulation of slaughterhouses; (ii) Regulate the keeping of domestic animals; (iii) Regulate and inspect poultry, milk and dairy products for public consumption; (iv) Enforce all laws and regulations for the prevention of cruelty to animals; and. In case of emergency arising from a typhoon, earthquake, or any other calamity, the sanggunian concerned may authorize the local treasurer to continue making disbursements from any local fund in his possession in excess of the limitations herein provided, but only for such purposes and amounts included in the approved annual budgets. The properties, equipment, and other assets of these regional offices shall be distributed to the local government units in the region in accordance with the rules and regulations issued by the Oversight Committee created under this Code. Citing the "CSI effect," at least one researcher has suggested screening jurors for their level of influence from such TV programs. Section 2. Section 31. SECTION 531. Professionals exclusively employed in the government shall be exempt from the payment of this tax. The share of the Bangsamoro Government is hereby apportioned as follows: thirty person (30%) to the Bangsamoro Government; and to all its constituent local government units, twenty percent (20%) to the provinces; fifteen percent (15%) to the cities; twenty percent (20%) to the municipalities and fifteen percent (15%) to the barangays . (a) Within one (1) month after the approval of this Code, the President shall convene the Oversight Committee as herein provided for. Every barangay shall be represented in said liga by the punong barangay or, in his absence or incapacity, by a sanggunian member duly elected for the purpose among its members, who shall attend all meetings or deliberations called by the different chapters of the liga. SECTION 80. The results are not just accurate, in centimeters, for measurement to be presented in court but also easy to digitally preserve in the long term. Qualifications, Terms, Powers and Duties. (a) The law or ordinance creating or merging local government units shall specify the seat of government from where governmental and corporate services shall be delivered. Establishment of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region. Presentation of Community Tax Certificate On Certain Occasions. "Public Response to Tornado Warnings: a comparative Study of the 4 May 2003 Tornadoes in Kansas, Missouri and Tennessee". SECTION 308. The representation of the non-Moro indigenous communities shall be pursuant to their customary laws and indigenous processes. SECTION 104. After the expiration of the time required to pay the delinquent tax, fee, or charge, real property may be levied on before, simultaneously, or after the distraint of personal property belonging to the delinquent taxpayer. The said Committee shall formulate and issue the appropriate rules and regulations necessary for the efficient and effective implementation of any and all provisions of this Code, thereby ensuring compliance with the principles of local autonomy as defined under the Constitution. Proof of Exemption of Real Property from Taxation. [56], Handbook for Coroners, police officials, military policemen was written by the Austrian criminal jurist Hans Gross in 1893, and is generally acknowledged as the birth of the field of criminalistics. Public Notice of Vacancy; Personnel Selection Board. Constitution and By-laws of the Liga and the Leagues. With gross sales or receipts for thepreceding calendar year in the amount of: at a rate not exceeding thirty-seven and a half percent (37%) of one percent (1%). No two (2) sessions, regular or special, may be held in a single day. Interests on Unpaid Real Property Tax. Regulation of Small-Scale Mining. However, if the local treasurer finds the assessment to be wholly or partly correct, he shall deny the protest wholly or partly with notice to the taxpayer. (b) Corporations established and organized on or before the last day of June shall be liable for the community tax for that year. Executive Committee. (c) In cases where a person conducts or operates two (2) or more businesses mentioned in Section 143 of this Code which are subject to different rates of tax, the gross sales or receipts of each business shall be separately reported for the purpose of computing the tax due from each business. (c) No person shall be appointed barangay treasurer if he is a sangguniang barangay member, a government employee, or a relative of the punong barangay within the fourth civil degree of consanguinity or affinity. Section 28. Although Stuxnet appears to be designed to destroy centrifuges at the Natanz facility, destruction was by no means total. Vol. - The Shari'ah Circuit Courts in the Bansamoro Autonomous Region shall exercise exclusive original jurisdiction over the following cases where either or both parties are Muslims: Provided, That the non-Muslim party voluntarily submits to its jurisdiction: (a) All cases involving offenses defined and punishable under Presidential Decree No. The compensation of the members of the Bangsamoro Transition Authority shall be subject to existing rules and regulations of the National Government. In the same report, Sean McGurk, a former cybersecurity official at the Department of Homeland Security noted that the Stuxnet source code could now be downloaded online and modified to be directed at new target systems. Within ten (10) days after their approval, certified true copies of all provincial, city, and municipal tax ordinances or revenue measures shall be published in full for three (3) consecutive days in a newspaper of local circulation: Provided, however, That in provinces, cities and municipalities where there are no newspapers of local circulation, the same may be posted in at least two (2) conspicuous and publicly accessible places. [171], In May 2012, the new malware "Flame" was found, thought to be related to Stuxnet. (5) One (1) representative from each of the following: (c) The Committee shall submit its report and recommendation to the President within two (2) months after its organization. The proceeds of the purchase shall be remitted to the Bangsamoro Government. The goods or services procured under this section must be utilized or availed of within fifteen (15) days from the date of delivery or availability. The officer executing the distraint shall make or cause to be made an account of the goods, chattels or effects distrained, a copy of which signed by himself shall be left either with the owner or person from whose possession the goods, chattels or effects are taken, or at the dwelling or place of business of that person and with someone of suitable age and discretion, to which list shall be added a statement of the sum demanded and a note of the time and place of sale. (d) The funding requirements and the secretariat of the Committee shall be provided by the Office of the Executive Secretary. SECTION 129. The board of directors on the chapter or national level may create such other positions as may be deemed necessary for the management of the chapters and of the national league. SECTION 87. Contact numbers/Trunk lines:8734-74-20 | 8734-59-66 Local 134. Application of Proceeds of the Additional One Percent SEF Tax. SECTION 188. The Weimar Republic is so called because the assembly that adopted its constitution met at Weimar from 6 February 1919 to 11 August 1919, but this name only became mainstream after 1933.. Terminology. SECTION 436. Date of Election. In the absence of such law, juridical persons are residents of the province, city, or municipality where they have their legal residence or principal place of business or where they conduct their principal business or occupation; (w) Retail means a sale where the purchaser buys the commodity for his own consumption, irrespective of the quantity of the commodity sold; (x) Vessel includes every type of boat, craft, or other artificial contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water; (y) Wharfage means a fee assessed against the cargo of a vessel engaged in foreign or domestic trade based on quantity, weight, or measure received and/or discharged by vessel; and. Appointive Local Officials Common to All Municipalities, Cities and Provinces. Date of Effectivity of Assessment or Reassessment. The sanggunian concerned may prescribe a schedule of graduated tax rates but in no case to exceed the rates prescribed herein. For this purpose, the Commission on Elections shall undertake the necessary steps to enable the holding of plebiscite within the period. The Parliament may punish its member for disorderly behavior, and with the concurrence of two-thirds of all its members, suspend or expel a membe. Section 36. (e) National agencies or offices concerned shall devolve to local government units the responsibility for the provision of basic services and facilities enumerated in this section within six (6) months after the effectivity of this Code. SECTION 163. The responsibility for the execution of the annual and supplemental budgets and the accountability therefor shall be vested primarily in the local chief executive concerned. Limitations on the Taxing Powers; Exceptions. Any violation of this provision shall be subject to the penalty provided for under Section 15(m) of this Act. SECTION 7. The Bangsamoro Government shall prioritize the acquisition, adoption, innovation, and application of science and technology for development. 6734, Entitled "An Act Providing for An Organic Act for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao," As Amended by Republic Act No. Shari'ah Rules of Court. [103][104] A "serious nuclear accident" (supposedly the shutdown of some of its centrifuges[105]) occurred at the site in the first half of 2009, which is speculated to have forced Gholam Reza Aghazadeh, the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) to resign. General Liability for Unlawful Expenditures. (h) In any change of name, the Office of the President, the representative of the legislative district concerned, and the Bureau of Posts shall be notified. Get the latest news and analysis in the stock market today, including national and world stock market news, business news, financial news and more The Parliament shall not include the procurement of firearms, ammunition, armaments, and explosives in its annual appropriations law from the block grant. Payment of Business Taxes. Fundamental Principles. - The Parliament shall exercise, subject to the provisions of the Constitution, the power to levy taxes, fees, and charges, which shall inure solely to the benefit of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region; Provided, That the principles of the uniformity and equity in taxation shall be observed: Provided, further, That such shall not be unjust, excessive, oppressive, confiscatory, or contrary to public policy: Provided, furthermore, That their collection shall not be delegated to any private person. Section 18. Unless otherwise provided by law, the annual appropriations for the Central Board of Assessment Appeals shall be included in the budget of the Department of Finance in the corresponding General Appropriations Act. The minimum number of regular sessions shall be once a week for the sangguniang panlalawigan, sangguniang panlungsod, and sangguniang bayan, and twice a month for the sangguniang barangay. In that same year, Francisca Rojas of Necochea was found in a house with neck injuries whilst her two sons were found dead with their throats cut. 6957) authorizing the financing, construction, operation and maintenance of infrastructure projects by the private sector and the rules and regulations issued thereunder and such terms and conditions provided in this section. Should a question of quorum be raised during a session, the presiding officer shall immediately proceed to call the roll of the members and thereafter announce the results. SECTION 311. 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