You will be prompted with a It is crucial to have security updates applied quickly to reduce this risk. Conky is a free system manager application which can monitor and display memory usage, CPU statistics, disk storage, swap, CPU temperature and more. These are some of my recommendations. These steps will all run automatically, and after the installation is completed The first thing you should check right after installation is system updates using the update manager as shown in the image above. The password Next, you will need to partition your disks. If youre an experienced user, you probably know this already. Some people go on and on about trying to optimize and speed up their PyOgre applications. However, there is still a workaround to use it on 32-bit systems. All the news and tips you need to get the most out of the services, apps and software you use every day. See the Partitioning Notes for more details about From installing desktop environments to media codecs and your favorite applications, everything has to be done by you. If you are using anything other than the standard US keyboard, you will have to specify it here. I believe it should be For the most part, you should be good to go if you follow the points above after installing Linux Mint 20 to make the best out of it. It can be anything that you want. After installing, in edits the Windows PATH environment variable and adds the following to the path C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath. As long as it communicates ASCII back at forth, for testing purposes. Once per week should suffice to keep everything up-to-date. You may have to change your sink in order to get the volume working use the following commands to change the sink : This process will not work with legacy-cards check the Void documentation for more on this. Install Gnome Tweaks and Extensions App GNOME Extensions App You can run the following commands to de bloat your system. The partition layout for cfdisk will largely depend on whether you are using a UEFI or a BIOS system. Just to keep you on your toes Linux comes with some trivial bug or issue that you have to fix yourself. You can follow our detailed guide on using Timeshift, if you didnt know already. Update apts sources with the command sudo apt-get update. Use the command below to sync Yaourt with AUR: To install AUR packages, you can the below commands : The default package manager for Arch Linux is Pacman (Package Manager) and using Pacman is quite easy to install or remove a software. It comes with updated software and brings refinements and many new features to make your desktop even more comfortable to use. The Nix Packages collection (Nixpkgs) is a set of thousands of packages for the Nix package manager, released under a permissive MIT/X11 license.Packages are available for several platforms, and can be used with the Nix package manager on most GNU/Linux distributions as well as NixOS.. After making the change, hit Ctrl + X to exit, enter yes when asked to save the file, and then hit Enter to confirm the name of the file to save. completing the installation process. Refer to the Void documentation as it provides a nice guide on how much storage should be allocated to SWAP. 1. The first thing you must do is run a system update before installing any new package. will take some time but speed up the rest of the install process. This directory does not exist in non-UEFI systems, so if the Void Linux installer loaded that, then your machine must be a UEFI system. By enabling key based authentication and in a later step disabling password based authentication you have greatly reduced your chances of SSH being used against you. Your sharp observation skill and intellect have identified a potential issue with this article. The process is quite complicated, and can potentially damage your device and/or void your warranty (depending on the method). Here are some of the best Raspberry Pi OS choices. Before you enable the firewall on your system, you should make sure that SSH is allowed. Read the latest news, updates and reviews on the latest gadgets in tech. Depending on what desktop environment you are on, you can also take a look at some of the best icon themes available. partitioning your disk. A Linux part-time user since 1999, I was dual-booting Windows, and Mint Linux at one point, before trying Arch for a few years. Run the following command to clean up the additional packages and libraries from the system. In my case, I will name the machine maketecheasier.. There may be more or fewer steps depending on your personal taste and what you typically set your servers up to do. Once you have downloaded a Void Once done, the wizard will display an Installation Success screen. They are added to the wheel group by You can just search for mint-meta-codecs on your software center or simply type in the following command in the terminal to install it: Even though you have a bunch of useful pre-installed applications on Linux Mint 20, you probably need to install some essential apps that do not come baked in. Here are some terminal emulators you may try. Beautiful Soup 4 is published through PyPi, so if you cant install it with the system packager, you can install it with easy_install or pip. I have considered two of the most popular Linux server distributions here: Ubuntu and CentOS/Red Hat. The indexable preview below may have finished, select Done to return to the main menu. FOSS Linux published 15 things to do after installing MX Linux. Advanced users may use GPT but will need to create a special BIOS Manage Startup Applications Nice graphic work. One important thing to take note of: if you want to have special symbols, you must also select a UTF-8 locale. It's possible that we were not clear on the topic. F10 is the most commonly used key for the boot menu. The installer has already provided reasonable defaults, which should be enough for daily use. Not all servers are near to you. Once done, you can now select the Write option in cfdisk and type yes to confirm the partitions. On CentOS/Red Hat, add the following to /etc/ssh/sshd_config: On Ubuntu, add DisableForwarding yes to the 10-my-sshd-settings.conf file: There's a root user on almost every Linux system. Select that, provide your wireless networks credentials and press Enter. Read More Better Than Top: 7 System Monitoring Tools for Linux to Keep an Eye on Vital System StatsContinue. WebIn case you installed void with the Cinnamon live image ISO and don't need cinnamon after install. Two popular cloud providers, Heroku and Cloud Foundry, employ a buildpack approach. The Arch Wiki is a great place to learn these things and in itself more than sufficient. Yaourtstands for Yet AnOther User Repository Tool which can be used to search, download and install packages from the official repository as well as AUR. Check your inbox and click the link. Make them work for it! You now have a basic Void Linux installation. Here are the best options for various kind of video editing needs. Once the live image has booted, log in as root with password voidlinux and Whether it be installing graphics card drivers manually, not having any touchpad input on their laptop or just getting text to display properly, there will always be something annoying, yet exciting to do. Configure lightDM As you may know, lightDM is the login greeter that prompts the user for credentials. image to install and prepared your install media, you are ready to If someone gets your username and password on a system where key-based authentication is enabled and password based authentication is disabled for remote access over SSH, that stolen password will no longer get them access to that server. It is important to have key based authentication for SSH enabled so that it's working when we disable password based authentication. But, for new users, there are a few things that you need to do after installing Linux Mint 20 to make your experience better than ever. Installing Restricted packages 6. To do that, you can search for it or find it inside the System Settings as shown in the screenshot above. You may want to enable the autostart option so that it launches automatically when you restart the computer. key to select the settings button and hit . Some button not working? Enter and confirm your root password for the new installation. systemd is a software suite that provides an array of system components for Linux operating systems. Now, all you have to do is follow our guide on using Flatpak on Linux to get started! The driver manager is an important place to look for if youre using Wi-Fi devices that needs a driver, NVIDIA graphics, or AMD graphics, and drivers for other devices if applicable. select none to skip this step and install a bootloader manually after Id like to know what you prefer to do right after installing Linux Mint 20. You can install essential Linux applications of your choice and your requirement. This will be fairly quick as build files for the drivers will be stored in cache. Great! If you rather choose to use the latest Linux kernel, you may find regression and bugs introduced by the latest kernel updates to your existing software and system. But, for starters, you can try installing GameHub, Steam, and Lutris to play some games. [irp posts=17095 name=Now You Can Try Linux From Scratch 8.0 in Live Session!]. Welcome back! Learn how to install it here. When you were making the UEFI partition scheme, you created the first partition to be an EFI System instead of the second one. Select the keymap for your keyboard; standard "qwerty" keyboards will generally Login names have some restrictions, as described in First, visit the Void Linux download page and grab the base Live image with glibc. sudo pacman -S linux-lts-headers. Once installed, you can enable to start each time you reboot your system. Void Linux also comes with two C standard libraries: glibc and musl. Customize your desktop and make it more productive with the best indicator applets for Ubuntu 16.04. Add the user to this group with usermod command: Ubuntu uses the sudo group to manage sudo users. Linux Mint is easily one of the best Linux distributions out there and especially considering the features of Linux Mint 20, Im sure you will agree with that. This focuses on the Cinnamon edition but should work for those who have installed the Comrade et XFCE editions too.. 1. This will help you get started with Arch Linux so that you can explore it further. As you can observe the screenshot above, you get the ability to have different profiles for home, business, and public. We have created aliases to make the updating easier. Check out the list here. Make sure this is a good password and different from the root password. When you spin up a new server, especially if it is visible on the Internet, it will be immediately available to bad guys scouring exposed servers for misconfigurations and vulnerabilities through their automated bot scripts. It may not be the same as the night light feature on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS but its good enough if you dont need custom schedules or the ability to the tweak the color temperature. install Void Linux. Disabling password-based authentication blocks malicious actors who try to guess your password or who have socially engineered you into entering your credentials or stolen them by any means from getting onto your server using SSH. will be mounted at /boot/efi. In addition, the Voids installation program will welcome you. A banner can display information about what version of OpenSSH or operating system you're running. new filesystem on the partition, and a mount point, if applicable. To do this, open the terminal and type in the following command: sudo apt-get update Earlier I showed you how to install Arch Linux. We are starting with the Keyboard and making our way down. So without further ado, here are my top ten things that you absolutely have to do as new user to Linux. sudo pacman -Syu. In this article, Im going to list some of them for to help you improve your Linux Mint 20 experience. Most of the advices are generic here and should be applicable to other Linux unless specifically mentioned. So, you wont have the support for snap out-of-the-box. If prompted to remove the USB drive, make sure you do so, or else your Chromebook might automatically boot the installer again. Before you install an LTS kernel, check the Linux kernel version you are using. As promised, here's the script I wrote that does all the above steps I mentioned after you have a non-root user set up and configured for key-based authentication. Some button not working? A prolific reader and a student of Anthropology, he is an eccentric character that writes articles about Linux and anything *nix. The rest is up to you to explore. LHB Community is made of readers like you who like to contribute to the portal by writing helpful Linux tutorials. preview if you intend to use this content. Select your primary network interface. It's possible that some articles that worked well five years ago won't work today. A means to write the installer to the USB. If you do not choose to use DHCP, you Read More 9 Unusual Linux Distributions Based on UbuntuContinue. Congratulations! Under the AUR tab, Enable AUR support. After updating, upgrading, installing various software, the system needs to get cleaned. It might be a JDK and a call to java, an embedded web server, or a full-fledged application server.A buildpack is pluggable, but ideally you should be able to get by with as few To make sure that you dont have issues with playing a MP4 video file or any other file formats of media, you might want to install the media codecs to make sure that most of the media file formats work on your system. Refer here to resolve it. You can launch the GUI by searching for Add/Remove Software. 2. If an attacker makes more than 5 failed attempts in a three-hour period, her IP Address will be blocked for 12 hours, for example. SANS.edu Internet Storm Center. Today's Top Story: VMware Patch release VMSA-2022-0030: Updates for ESXi, vCenter and Cloud Foundation. One more set of updates to get in before the holidays! https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA I have provided individual steps but if you want to do it quickly, I have also created a script that you can run quickly on any new server you deploy. Upgrading the Distribution (Optional) Step 3 Change Default Password. This past weekend in Columbus, Ohio, Linux enthusiasts gathered for the 20th anniversary of the Ohio LinuxFest or OLF conferencewhose ethos is all about these three words: Open. In this module, well be walking through the essential things to do after installing Arch Linux. Installing Beautiful Soup If youre using a recent version of Debian or Ubuntu Linux, you can install Beautiful Soup with the system package manager: $ apt-get install python3-bs4. There are no ads in this search engine enabler service. If you prefer to use the terminal, simply type the following command to perform a system update: Its always useful have system snapshots if you want to quickly restore your system state after an accidental change or maybe after a bad update. On CentOS/Red Hat, use the firewall-cmd command: On Ubuntu, use the ufw command like this: A firewall ensures only traffic you specifically permit can flow into your server. Void Linux is a Linux distribution that aims to provide a powerful, yet easy-to-approach, operating system. It is a good idea to review your settings before proceeding. as GitHub blocks most GitHub Wikis from search engines. You may face insufficient permission issues when trying to auto-mount drives. Installing software through Pamac is as easier as searching it through the GUI (which searches the community and AUR) and installing it with a click. Coverage includes smartphones, wearables, laptops, drones and consumer electronics. Once you have the SSH keys, you should add the public key to the authorized_keys on our server for the non-root user. Please enter your email, so that we can personally thank you and further discuss it (if needed). After installing Debian 9: Disable GRUB Once you are done, press Ctrl+O and Ctrl+X to save and exit Then update your GRUB settings by using the command: sudo update-grub 8. Here Are the Fixes, How to Find a Specific Word in a File on Linux, Why You Should Use Timeshift to Back Up Your Computer, How to Check and Control Your CPU Frequency in Ubuntu. For anything above 5GB, provide the same size as the amount of RAM in the system. Then open the Update Manager, once it opens, click OK to load the updatable software. partition for GRUB to boot. source /etc/profile. vim ~/.vimrc. Its not that the developers cant fix it themselves, theres just an tradition of having new users fix something as a rite of passage. Both of these were later divided into commercial and community-supported distributions. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Lastly, the third partition must have a Type of Linux swap. So we are going to focus on 15 Things To Do After Installing Debian 11 you could do to get you the best Debian experience ever! listed here. If the input indicates the beginning of a comment, the shell ignores the comment symbol (#), and the rest of that line. Once you have the Void Linux installer booted, you can check for the /sys/firmware/efi/ directory. If using BIOS, it is recommended you select MBR for the partition table. The following features are not supported by the installer script: Boot your machine from the install media you created. When you are Selecting Install from the menu will start the installer. add the public key to the authorized_keys on our server, How to Get the UUID of a Disk Partition in Linux. However, I prefer to keep it in case something goes wrong, I can boot into the other Linux kernel version. I wont go into it here, but theres a great guide here that you can follow. Use the right arrow Often are still some tasks you can perform to make your computer even more efficient, productive, and enjoyable each of which will help you master the Linux operating system. Void does not provide a preset If an attacker gets in as root, she has full system access. Please consider re-enabling it for this site to experience it fully. If it works, you can then start the installation process. After you have selected your keyboard layout, the wizard will select the next step: Network. In case you installed void with the Cinnamon live image ISO and don't need cinnamon after install. Arch Linux is sort of expert domain and we believe if you use Arch, you are not afraid of using the terminal. If this happens, long press the power button to turn off your computer, remove the drive, then turn it back on. The process for creating sudo user on Ubuntu and CentOS is similar, but the group you'll be adding the user to is different. Select the disk to install a bootloader on when Void is installed. Its not a certainty but it is definitely a possibility. Looking for Microsoft Office in Linux? The OLF conference started in 2003 as an inter-LUG (Linux User Group) meeting and has steadily grown into the event it is today. For the ease, you can install LXDM. But, new users often forget to manage their startup applications and eventually, the system boot time gets affected. For the bootloader, you will need to select which disk you want to install the bootloader to. But before that, you will have to install codecs for these audio and video files. This is where you can take advantage of scripting and use my 'First 10 seconds on a Linux server' script or create your own. Once done, type the below command in terminal to install Pamac. Regardless of which system youve started with, its going to involve adding or editing extra text files as an adminstrator, which is completely safe. The size of third partition will depend on the size of the RAM that your machine has. Hence, its super important to configure and create system snapshots using Timeshift if you want the ability to have a backup of your system state from time to time. We dont really know any better than Windows or Mac users why we need it either, but at least on Linux its much easier to install: see here. Make a backup of these keys. Prepare Live Bootable USB Once your Void Linux ISO file finishes downloading, you will have Check your email for magic link to sign-in. In either case, you just need to head on to Themes and start customizing. It is also a good idea to update all the software updates. Build and deploy Java apps that start quickly, deliver great performance, and use less memory. create all the filesystems selected, and install the base system packages. This is how my system looks like with LXDM and GNOME. shown for review. The second partition must have a size of 200MB and a Type of EFI System. Lot of things you need to understand in Java is covered there for beginners. I no longer felt like the distro I'm using gets in my way of doing things like Ubuntu felt every time I try it, but grew tired of Arch breaking what seemed like every other few updates. You can run commands in any terminal in Linux but some terminals provide either additional useful features or some interestingly different looks. run: The following sections will detail each screen of the installer. If a bad actor gets malware on your server and tries to have it communicate over a port that isn't allowed, or if a service is accidentally enabled, it can't be used to compromise your server or compromise it further. This manual primarily describes how to write packages for the Nix Packages 3.1 Shell Syntax. I do not know of any other embedded GUI that works with Ogre. The third one will be a swap type with no mountpoints. If void-installer fails In my case, it is /dev/sda. You need to log in as root with the password voidlinux. Before you can use Pamac, you will need to have Yaourt (or Packer) installed first. be asked whether or not you want a graphical terminal for the GRUB menu. Just follow the guide step by step, and by the end, you will have for yourself an optimized and personalized MX Linux system. To install snaps, you need the snapd package installed on your system, as follows: $ sudo rm /etc/apt/preferences.d/nosnap.pref $ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install snapd Once you have snapd installed, you can install snaps as shown. Provide your username and password for it to correctly to detect your printers. Free. Please try again. Update and Upgrade. For more details on how to create a bootable USB with Void Linux, follow the instructions here. Set up a password with passwd command for the newly added user: Since you'll be logging into this account remotely using Secure Shell (SSH), you'll want to be able to do privileged activities requiring root access. Arch Linux has officially terminated support for 32-bit systems. using BIOS or UEFI. Learn how to use it to scan for open ports., Want to create large file of 1 GB or some other size? Arch User Repository or AUR is a community-driven repository for Arch users and contains package descriptions to compile a package from source and install it. You will also need a display manager to log in to your desktop environment. Fail2ban can be configured to protect other services too such as websites powered by nginx web server or Apache web server. It is always recommended to install security and system updates after installing Linux Mint. From here, you can install anything you want. This is why the steps mentioned here are command line based. You should be logged in as root to preform this step. Unlike bash fish doesnt have any fishrc just execute this command. Last Modified: Fri, 24 Sep 2021 04:18:05 GMT, You will also have to add your user to the audio group. list of disks. If using UEFI, create a vfat filesystem and mount it at /boot/efi. Pamac provides a GUI option for Pacman and works like Synaptic Package Manager or GNOME Software. Then Sounds interesting? The configuration data structure includes things like: Runtime flags for various modes like debug and optimized mode; The execution mode, such as whether a filename was passed, stdin was provided or a module name; Extended option, specified by -X