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Eijnde BO, Urso, B., Richter, E. A., Greenhaff, P. L., and Hespel, P. Effect of oral creatine supplementation on human muscle GLUT4 protein content after immobilization. A., Smith, A. E., Herda, T. J., Ryan, E. D., Moon, J. R., Cramer, J. T., and Stout, J. R. Effects of creatine loading on electromyographic fatigue threshold in cycle ergometry in college-age men. Weber, P., Vlasicova, Y., Labrova, R., and Semrad, B. 2017 Jun;27(3):285-92. View abstract. Gilliam JD, Hohzorn C, Martin D, Trimble MH. ( View abstract. Law, Y. L., Ong, W. S., GillianYap, T. L., Lim, S. C., and Von, Chia E. Effects of two and five days of creatine loading on muscular strength and anaerobic power in trained athletes. Taking creatine by mouth does not improve symptoms in people with Huntington disease. Clin Neuropharmacol. Gualano B, Macedo AR, Alves CR, et al. View abstract. Repeated application of a novel creatine cream improves muscular peak and average power in male subjects. Clin.Rehabil. View abstract. Effects of creatine supplementation during resistance training sessions in physically active young adults. View abstract. 2 J Am Diet Assoc 1999;99:593-5. Speak with a healthcare provider to find out what type of product and dose might be best for a specific condition. View abstract. Creatine in the dock. Willer B, Stucki G, Hoppeler H, et al. J Virol 1995;69:4656-7. Sullivan, P. G., Geiger, J. D., Mattson, M. P., and Scheff, S. W. Dietary supplement creatine protects against traumatic brain injury. Neurology 8-14-2001;57(3):559-560. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2005;37(5):731-736. Tarnopolsky, M. A., Mahoney, D. J., Vajsar, J., Rodriguez, C., Doherty, T. J., Roy, B. D., and Biggar, D. Creatine monohydrate enhances strength and body composition in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Cornelissen, V. A., Defoor, J. G., Stevens, A., Schepers, D., Hespel, P., Decramer, M., Mortelmans, L., Dobbels, F., Vanhaecke, J., Fagard, R. H., and Vanhees, L. 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Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:706-17. 2 In 1901 Duncan MacDougall conducted an experiment in which he made weight measurements of patients as they died. View abstract. Ara, G., Gravelin, L. M., Kaddurah-Daouk, R., and Teicher, B. View abstract. Am J Physiol Endocrinol.Metab 2005;288(2):E347-E352. Juhn, M. S. and Tarnopolsky, M. Oral creatine supplementation and athletic performance: a critical review. e An inherited brain disorder that affects movements, emotions, and thinking (Huntington disease). Camic, C. L., Hendrix, C. R., Housh, T. J., Zuniga, J. M., Mielke, M., Johnson, G. O., Schmidt, R. J., and Housh, D. J. Am.J.Kidney Dis. View abstract. A meta-analysis. Muscle-building supplement use and increased risk of testicular germ cell cancer in men from Connecticut and Massachusetts. View abstract. Johnston, A. P., Burke, D. G., MacNeil, L. G., and Candow, D. G. Effect of creatine supplementation during cast-induced immobilization on the preservation of muscle mass, strength, and endurance. Almeida, L. S., Rosenberg, E. H., Martinez-Munoz, C., Verhoeven, N. M., Vilarinho, L., Jakobs, C., and Salomons, G. S. Overexpression of GAMT restores GAMT activity in primary GAMT-deficient fibroblasts. J Appl Physiol 2000;88:1181-91. En France, les critiques ont galement t trs positives dans l'ensemble. View abstract. 2019;33(4):428-440. View abstract. Persky AM, Muller M, Derendorf H, et al. Int.J.Sports Physiol Perform. Eur.J Appl.Physiol 2000;83(1):89-94. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2003;43(4):481-487. Oral creatine supplementation (CR) in COPD exercise training: a randomized, double-blind, placebo (PL) controlled trial [Abstract]. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2000;39:293-8. View abstract. Br J Sports Med 2006;40(6):507-511. Francaux M, Demeure R, Goudemant JF, Poortmans JR. Effect of exogenous creatine supplementation on muscle PCr metabolism. View abstract. 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[15] With each rebirth, the effects of the "MEST" universe (MEST here stands for matter, energy, space, and time) on the thetan are believed to become stronger. View abstract. Ostojic, S. M. Creatine supplementation in young soccer players. 2020;34(9):2482-2491. View abstract. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31:236-42. View abstract. Med.Sci.Sports Exerc. 2010;14(2):155-159. J Clin Psychiatry 2007;68:881-4. Terrillion, K. A., Kolkhorst, F. W., Dolgener, F. A., and Joslyn, S. J. August 8, 1958 - November 21, 2022 Coleman passed away peacefully at home with family at his side after a very sudden diagnosis of cancer. View abstract. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 1996;28(5):81. Young, P., De, Jonghe P., Stogbauer, F., and Butterfass-Bahloul, T. Treatment for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. View abstract. Tarnopolsky MA, Roy BD, MacDonald JR. A randomized, controlled trial of creatine monohydrate in patients with mitochondrial cytopathies. 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Effects of creatine supplementation on body composition, strength, and sprint performance. Creatine supplementation does not alter neuromuscular recovery after eccentric exercise. View abstract. Willoughby, D. S. and Rosene, J. Vandeberghe K, Gillis N, Van Leemputte M, et al. Current Therapeutic Research 1992;51(5):649-660. Third, different from the Christian notion of original sin, Scientology believes that the thetan is basically good, but "has lost touch with its true nature. J Sports Sci. Interstitial nephritis in a patient taking creatine. Release Dates "[23][24][25], While Hubbard's concept of the thetan led to the development of an elaborate cosmology, the doctrinal structure he created is based on the following propositions: "Man is an immortal spiritual being. J Strength.Cond.Res 2003;17(1):26-33. ln View abstract. His capabilities are unlimited, even if not presently realized."[26]. A., Hatfield, D. L., Fragala, M. S., and Volek, J. S. 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Ischemic stroke in a sportsman who consumed MaHuang extract and creatine monohydrate for bodybuilding. J.Strength.Cond.Res. We can easily see that for sufficiently large n, Oral creatine supplementation enhances upper extremity work capacity in persons with cervical-level spinal cord injury. MacDougall attempted to measure the mass change of six patients at the moment of death. View abstract. Arch Neurol. Int.J.Sport Nutr.Exerc.Metab 2003;13(4):504-520. View abstract. The 21 grams experiment refers to a scientific study published in 1907 by Duncan MacDougall, a physician from Haverhill, Massachusetts.MacDougall hypothesized that souls have physical weight, and attempted to measure the mass lost by a human when the soul departed the body. Eur.J.Appl.Physiol 2009;105(6):899-908. Acta Physiol Scand 1995;155:387-95. Thorelius, J., Thelin, S., Ronquist, G., Halden, E., and Hansson, H. E. 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Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT) deficiency: late onset of movement disorder and preserved expressive language. Nel frattempo, Paul accusa i sintomi del rigetto del cuore trapiantato e, non intendendo sottoporsi ad una nuova operazione dall'esito incerto, si procura una pistola per suicidarsi. Appl.Physiol Nutr.Metab 2011;36(3):419-422. Banerjee, B., Sharma, U., Balasubramanian, K., Kalaivani, M., Kalra, V., and Jagannathan, N. R. Effect of creatine monohydrate in improving cellular energetics and muscle strength in ambulatory Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled 31P MRS study. Parashos, S. A., Swearingen, C. J., Biglan, K. M., Bodis-Wollner, I., Liang, G. S., Ross, G. W., Tilley, B. C., and Shulman, L. M. Determinants of the timing of symptomatic treatment in early Parkinson disease: The National Institutes of Health Exploratory Trials in Parkinson Disease (NET-PD) Experience. View abstract. 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Tarnopolsky, M. A. Andreev NA, Andreeva TN, and Bichkov IV. 2011;161(21-22):519-523. View abstract. Carducci, C., Birarelli, M., Leuzzi, V., Carducci, C., Battini, R., Cioni, G., and Antonozzi, I. Guanidinoacetate and creatine plus creatinine assessment in physiologic fluids: an effective diagnostic tool for the biochemical diagnosis of arginine:glycine amidinotransferase and guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiencies. Amino.Acids 2008;34(2):245-250. View abstract. Dr. MacDougall measured the weight of a human soul by placing a man on a sensitive scale just before death and weighing him a second time after. Tennekoon KH, Jeevathayaparan S, Kurukulasooriya AP, Karunanayake EH. View abstract. n View abstract. N Engl J Med 1981;304:867-70. View abstract. Boos, C. J., White, S. H., Bland, S. A., and McAllister, P. D. Dietary supplements and military operations: caution is advised. J.Strength.Cond.Res. 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Creating supplementation and lower limb strength performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Med.Sci.Sports Exerc. To have a 'game' it was necessary to 'not know' certain things, so certain perceptions were negated ('not-is-ed')." Recent Adv Stud Cardiac Struct Metab 1975;8:467-81. Comparison of creatine monohydrate and carbohydrate supplementation on repeated jump height performance. View abstract. 2002;34(2):332-343. View abstract. ) View abstract. Effect of creatine on performance of militarily relevant tasks and soldier health. Elles vont s'affronter, se har et s'aimer. While other belief systems "fuse the concept of the body and soul", the thetan is "separate and independent". Am J Med Genet.A 2011;155A(12):2956-2963. Current Therapeutic Research 1992;51(6):925-932. A Massachusetts doctor named Duncan MacDougall published a study in 1907 on a the results of experiments he'd conducted to determine if the human soul has weight. 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Questo porter all'incontro finale fra i tre personaggi e alla drammatica conclusione della vicenda. Sports Med 1999;27(2):97-110. View abstract. Med Sci.Sports Exerc. Eur.J Appl.Physiol 2000;82(3):223-229. Effects of creatine supplementation on renal function: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. View abstract. [22], Non-Scientologists Joel Sappell and Robert Welkos described in a 1990 article in the LA Times how Scientologists believe that when a person diesor, in Scientology terms, when a thetan abandons its physical bodythey go to a "landing station" on the planet Venus, where the thetan is re-implanted and told lies about its past life and its next life. Juhn MS. Accessibility Shared with Duncan Jarman and Robert Pandini. View abstract. View abstract. 2004;51(4):875-882. 2008;31(3):141-150. View abstract. Provvidenza (cattolica) e caso, presenza e silenzio di Dio. Influence of creatine monohydrate ingestion on muscle metabolites and intense exercise capacity in individuals with multiple sclerosis. View abstract. J Ethnopharmacol 1991;31:283-9. View abstract. Am J Med 2014;127(8):e7-8. FEBS Lett 11-20-1998;439(3):357-362. Golini J, Jones WL. Int J Sport Nutr.Exerc.Metab 2000;10(3):277-289. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. Creatine supplementation and health variables: a retrospective study. 2018;108:166-173. Vnitr.Lek. Gotshalk, L. A., Kraemer, W. J., Mendonca, M. A., Vingren, J. L., Kenny, A. M., Spiering, B. 2020:jrheum.191375. Walter, A. Eijnde, B. O., Van Leemputte, M., Goris, M., Labarque, V., Taes, Y., Verbessem, P., Vanhees, L., Ramaekers, M., Vanden Eynde, B., Van Schuylenbergh, R., Dom, R., Richter, E. A., and Hespel, P. Effects of creatine supplementation and exercise training on fitness in men 55-75 yr old. Larkin JG, Capell HA, Sturrock RD. Evaluation of the stability of creatine in solution prepared from effervescent creatine formulations. ) Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, Lou Gehrig's disease), Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). View abstract. 1987;94(5):762-769. The CREST-E study for creatine for Huntington disease: a randomized controlled trial. Fielder AR. Hultman E, Soderlund K, Timmons JA, et al. Effect of oral creatine supplementation on muscle [PCr] and short-term maximum power output. View abstract. View abstract. (abstract) Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997;29:216-9. View abstract. {\displaystyle {\frac {\varphi (n)}{2}}
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