[62][63] The River Stour forms a natural boundary to the north and east, terminating at Christchurch Harbour;[63][64] while the River Bourne rises in Poole and flows through the middle of Bournemouth town centre, into the English Channel. WebTimes marked s set down only the bus will only stop to drop passengers off. This survived until the 2000s when it was turned into a climbing adventure centre. This area was later inhabited by the Saxons, who occupied the town after the Romans left and named the Roman road Stane Street (i.e. [145] Henry James, already acquainted with Stevenson through correspondence, and residing in Bournemouth in 1885 in large part because his invalid sister Alice lived there, visited Stevenson most evenings. [210] To serve a rapidly expanding population a third church was built in the town centre in 1891. For other uses, see, Bournemouth seafront and the Waterfront Building, Location of former Bournemouth unitary authority (dark red) within Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole (red), and. It is in place to reduce urban sprawl, prevent the towns in the South East Dorset conurbation from further convergence, protect the identity of outlying communities, and preserve nearby countryside. [6] The town was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it was named "Branchetreu", and consisted of 30 acres (12 hectares) in the possession of Richard, son of Count Gilbert. [citation needed], Braintree is served by two railway stations - Braintree and Braintree Freeport. [b] Bournemouth is part of the South East Dorset conurbation, which has a population of 465,000. [26] In 1841 Tapps-Gervis invited the physician and writer Augustus Granville to stay. Braintree has two main market areas that link throughout the town, which are run twice weekly, on a Wednesday and a Saturday. The festival has also seen appearances from modern aircraft such as the Eurofighter Typhoon. Grays is a town centred 2 miles (3.2 km) west of it. Braintree's local newspaper is the Braintree and Witham Times, whose office is based on High Street. Designed by Alfred Bedborough in the French, Italian and neo-classical styles, the foundation stone was laid by King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway and the hotel opened in 1885. [25], In 1993, the IRA orchestrated a terrorist attack in the town centre. WebWitham (/ w t m /) is a town in the county of Essex in the East of England, with a population (2011 census) of 25,353. WebCo-operative Group Limited, trading as Co-op, is a British consumer co-operative with a group of retail businesses including food retail, wholesale, e-pharmacy, insurance and legal services, and funeral care.. The sports club is next to Bournemouth Airport, and hosts an annual Bournemouth 7s Festival, the world's largest sport and music festival, combining Rugby sevens, netball, hockey, dodgeball and crossfit tournaments with festival entertainment. North of the centre there is an out-of-town shopping complex called Castlepoint. [106][107] These party-goers contribute 125 million a year to the economy and support 4,000 jobs. [68][69] Patches of the original heath still remain, notably Turbary Common, a 36-hectare (89-acre; 0.14sqmi; 0.36km2) site, much of which is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest. The town is also a regional centre of business, home of the Bournemouth International Centre or BIC, and a financial sector that is worth more than 1 billion in gross value added. Jayden had been sectioned under the Mental Health Act twice in 2020 - first to The Lakes in Colchester and then the Linden Centre in Broomfield, near [215] The Roman Catholic Diocese of Portsmouth incorporates most of Bournemouth with the exception of two small parishes to the west which are covered by the Diocese of Plymouth. [65] The towns of Poole, Bournemouth and Christchurch form the South East Dorset conurbation with a combined population of over 400,000. Low Everyday Prices. Below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the November 2022 general election. Despite enormous investment, the town's share of the market remained modest. [139] Author Bill Bryson worked for a time with the Bournemouth Echo newspaper and wrote about the town in his 1995 work Notes from a Small Island.[147]. WebWidnes (/ w d n s / WID-nss) is an industrial town in the Borough of Halton, Cheshire, England, which at the 2011 census had a population of 61,464.. At the time of the 1974 local government re-organisation, it was considered desirable that the whole of the Poole/Bournemouth urban area should be part of the same county. A distinguished resident of Bournemouth was Sir Donald Coleman Bailey, OBE (19011985) a civil engineer who invented the Bailey bridge. Authors Radclyffe Hall (18801943)[234] poet and author, who wrote The Well of Loneliness a groundbreaking work in lesbian literature came from Bournemouth and Dilys Powell CBE (19011995)[235] journalist, film critic of The Sunday Times for over fifty years went to school there. Bournemouth is both a retail and commercial centre. There are frequent departures to London Victoria Coach Station and Heathrow and Gatwick Airports. Use your Clubcard to lower prices. A few years later, in 1812, the first official residents, retired army officer Lewis Tregonwell and his wife, moved into their new home built on land purchased from Tapps. WebCo-op Food is a brand used for the food retail business of The Co-operative Group in the United Kingdom.. Rochford, Essex Patrick Ensor (19462007)[236] editor of Guardian Weekly from 1993 to 2007 also came from Bournemouth. Braintree is bypassed by the modern-day A120 and A131 roads, while trains serve two stations in the town, at the end of the Braintree Branch Line. [83], Bournemouth lies at the centre of a green belt region that extends into the wider surrounding counties. Braintree has a special needs school called The Edith Borthwick School. Bournemouth measured from Bournemouth Pier. WebBraintree is a town and former civil parish in Essex, England.The principal settlement of Braintree District, it is located 10 miles (16 kilometres) northeast of Chelmsford and 15 mi (24 km) west of Colchester.According to the 2011 Census, the town had a population of 41,634, while the urban area, which includes Great Notley, Rayne and High Garrett, had [113], Major venues for concerts include BIC, Pavilion Theatre and O2 Academy. The composer Sir Hubert Parry (1848-1918) was born in Bournemouth. It includes the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk. WebBournemouth (/ b r n m / ()) is a coastal resort town in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole council area of Dorset, England. [53] In the 2011 local elections the Conservatives held overall control, winning 45 of the available 51 seats. 37.2% of Bournemouth's resident population are employed full-time while 13.3% are employed part-time. These cover landscape features and greenfield facilities including the River Stour, Stour Valley Way, Millhams Mead and Stour Valley nature reserves and arboretum, Hengistbury Head, and the small communities of Throop and Holdenhurst. [161] Built from brick and stone, the frontage features square Corinthian columns. Mary died before the house was completed but she was buried in Bournemouth, in accordance with her wishes. [8] In many early American Colonial documents, it is referred to as Branktry. [70] This heathland habitat is home to all six species of native reptile, the Dartford warbler and some important flora such as sundew and bog asphodel. One theory is that Braintree was originally Branoc's tree, Branoc apparently being an ancient name. It has a high stone groined roof, twin aisles and a triforium gallery, although the tower lacks a spire. [42], From 2000-2001 the Tesco bomb campaign hit the town with a plot to extort money from Supermarket giant Tesco. [192] There are direct flights to 23 international destinations in nine countries: Cyprus, Finland, Greece (3 destinations), Italy (4), Malta, Portugal, Spain (10), Switzerland and Turkey. There are several churches around Braintree that may be of interest to people who visit, including St. Michael's along South Street/High Street, St. Mary's Church along Bocking Church Street, St. Peter's church along St. Peter's Road, just off of Bocking End, and Our Lady Queen of Peace Church. [86], The 2011 census records the population of Bournemouth as 183,491, comprising 91,386 males and 92,105 females, which equates to 49.8% and 50.2% of the population respectively. Holdenhurst Parish Council was reluctant to find the money, and an attempt to raise funds privately in 1847 had only succeeded in financing a small 100 feet (30m) jetty. WebStephensons of Essex Ltd. Riverside Industrial Estate, South Street, Rochford, Essex SS4 1BS. [54] The Council elects a mayor and deputy mayor annually. [6] The wealthy Courtauld family had a strong influence on the town, supporting plans for many of the town's public buildings such as the town hall[11] and public gardens established in 1888. 'There are too many restaurants' Since millions was spent on the Bond Street development, there have been lots of new restaurants opening up in Chelmsford. All three stations lie on the South West Main Line from Weymouth to London Waterloo. There is a multiplex cinema Cineworld located alongside the Braintree Village designer centre on the outskirts of the town. Since the end of the Second World War, the town centre has become more pedestrianised, with a one-way system moving around the town. Coverage for the area has otherwise been provided from Poole Lifeboat Station. It is the home of Chesterfield FC, replacing the Saltergate Recreation Ground as the club's stadium from the start of the 201011 season.. An additional 7.1% full-time workers are self-employed, 3.1% are self-employed part-time. One of Britain's most prolific composers of choral music he is probably best known for his setting to William Blake's words of Jerusalem. [105], With a third of all town centre businesses in the leisure industry, Bournemouth has a booming nightlife economy and is a popular destination for stag and hen parties. [6], As early as the 14th century, Braintree was processing and manufacturing woollen cloth, a trade it was involved with until the late 19th century. It records both higher and lower temperatures than would be expected for its coastal location. Most notable road names in Braintree now coincide with names of people who fought for the town, and locals living there, such as Aetheric Road (a notable Saxon nobleman who died in the Battle of Maldon in 991, and subsequently left most of the land of Braintree to the Bishop of London, as well as the land of Bocking going to the Prior and monks of Canterbury), Trinovantian Way (at one point, the townsfolk were called Trinovantes, who were around during the Iron Age, and could till the light sandy soil and hunted animals in the surrounding woodland). The culprit was found to be Robert Edward Dyer, he was sentenced to 12 years in prison.[43]. The East Anglian daily times is a regional daily newspaper. [156], In 1856, Bournemouth Pier was a simple, wooden jetty. There are a set of guidelines for the gardens to keep it in good condition that have been set in place since it opened, and are still governed to this day. [18][19], Both stations are served by hourly Greater Anglia trains on the Braintree branch line. [4][13], In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the Borough of Bournemouth would grow to encompass a number of ancient settlements along the River Stour, including Longham where a skull thought to be 5,500 years old was found in 1932. Many of these paths, including the Invalids' Walk, remain in the town today. [50][51], Historically Bournemouth was part of Hampshire, with neighbouring Poole, just to the west of the border, in Dorset. They are based outside the Town Hall in Market Square, and also run along Bank Street and the High Street. The club regularly competes in regattas organised by the Hants and Dorset Amateur Rowing Association which take place on the South Coast of England between May and September. Bournemouth is represented by two parliamentary constituencies in the House of Commons; Bournemouth East and Bournemouth West. The 20062007 season saw them just miss out on a second successive promotion to the Conference National. [93], Historically Bournemouth has suffered from negative rates of natural increase and has relied on immigration to maintain population growth. [58] In the 2017 general election, the former was held for the Conservatives by Tobias Ellwood with 51.9% of the vote, while the latter was also held for the Conservatives by Conor Burns with 53.5%. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. [126][127] It became the first municipal orchestra in the country when in 1896, Bournemouth Borough Council took control and Godfrey was appointed musical director and head of the town's entertainments. [149][150] When the architect, John Loughborough Pearson, designed St Stephen's his aim was to "bring people to their knees". It also has its own railway station, namely Braintree Freeport railway station, which is the first stop on the journey from Braintree to London Liverpool Street via Witham. [157][158][159] The buff brick exterior features Bath stone dressings and terracotta friezes. Full-time students with jobs account for 5.3% and 3.8% are unemployed.[108]. [47] In 2012 Bournemouth was unsuccessful in its bid for city status, losing out to Chelmsford, Essex in competition with 26 other towns to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. Frederick Charles Riggs VC MM (18881918),[245] Cecil Noble VC (18911915),[246] and Lieutenant Colonel Derek Anthony Seagrim VC (19031943),[247][248]. Riverside Industrial Estate, He eventually retired to the area in the 1960s with his wife Edith, where they lived close to Branksome Chine. [61] The town borders the neighbouring towns of Poole and Christchurch to the west and east respectively. The Iron in their third season at this level achieved their highest ever season finish in 6th place and just short of a play-off position. Bournemouth has many historic landmarks, mainly dating from the Victorian and Edwardian era. In 2010 the town was awarded a Purple Flag for providing a wide variety of night-time activities while maintaining the safety of both residents and visitors. [1] The publication of the book, and the increase in visitors seeking the medicinal use of seawater and the pine-scented air, helped the town to grow and establish itself as an early tourist destination. [174] Bournemouth has the third largest community of surfers in the UK and in 2009 an artificial surf reef, one of only four in the world, was constructed there. Events, including a fair and sideshows, continue throughout the afternoon at Meadowside until around 10pm. [14][15][16] During the latter half of the 16th century James Blount, 6th Baron Mountjoy, began mining for alum in the area, and at one time part of the heath was used for hunting, although by the late 18th century little evidence of either event remained. [21], Major routes include 38 (Witham-Braintree-Halstead), 70 (Chelmsford-Braintree-Colchester), 89 (Braintree-Halstead-Great Yeldham) and 133 (Stansted Airport-Braintree-Colchester).[21][22][23][24][25]. [71] As from April 2019, the nine councils of Dorset were merged into two and Bournemouth became part of a unitary authority with Christchurch and Poole (known as BCP). Historically in Lancashire, it is on the northern bank of the River Mersey where the estuary narrows to form the Runcorn Gap.Directly to the south across the Mersey is the town of Runcorn.Upstream 8 miles (13 Plus, sitting on our coach and letting our driver take the strain on the Monday beats sitting behind the wheel after a heavy weekend. Hosting rugby, netball, hockey, dodgeball and volleyball tournaments, the event is a celebration of team sports in a festival atmosphere and was launched in 2008. The only injuries sustained were minor ones but over 1 million in damage was caused. Braintree lies in north Essex, about 46 miles (74 kilometres) from London, with factories and housing to the south and rural areas to the north, where arable crops are grown. A number of TV actors came from Bournemouth, including Juliette Kaplan[227] from the BBC comedy Last of the Summer Wine, Ray Lonnen[228] from the series The Sandbaggers (197880), Alison Newman, actress who played Hazel Bailey[229] in Footballers' Wives and DI Samantha Keeble[230] in EastEnders. Opposite the cinema, there's also a bowling alley and various restaurants and shops. [91], Much of the population, 83.8%, describe their ethnicity as 'White British' while other white groups account for a further 8.1%.Asian groups; Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Chinese and other Asian, make up 3.9%. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the west, 19 miles (31 km) east of Monmouth and 17 miles (27 km) east of the border with Wales.Including suburban Publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange: 3561. [22], Anticipating that people would come to the area to indulge in the newly fashionable pastime of sea-bathing, an activity with perceived health benefits, Tregonwell built a series of villas on his land between 1816 and 1822, which he hoped to let out. This compares favourably with Dorset, the South-West region, and the country as a whole, as do the other large sectors; distribution, hotels & restaurants (29.06%), and banking, finance and insurance (24.48%). [186] South Western Railway operates a comprehensive service along this line, which also serves Southampton, Winchester and Basingstoke to the east, and Poole, Wareham, and Dorchester South to the west. The Braintree and Bocking Carnival takes place each June. Built in 1865 and enlarged in 1891, it has a seating capacity of 1,100 and is unusually ornate for a non-conformist church. Those with an NVQ level 1 comprise 8.0% of the population while 15.2% have a level 2 NVQ, a City and Guilds craft certificate, BTEC or general diploma. [18][19][20], Bus services in Braintree are run by Arriva, First Essex, Hedingham & Chambers, and Stephensons of Essex. [1], Braintree has grown contiguously with several surrounding settlements. [4][5] A travel guide published in 1831 calls the place "Bourne Cliffe" or "Tregonwell's Bourne" after its founder. The play-offs were successfully negotiated with wins at Hemel Hempstead, Dartford and in the play-offs final itself against opponents Hampton & Richmond FC. Closer still, 1 mile (1.6 km) south is [100][101] In 2009 the South West Regional Accounts showed that the Financial Services sector in Bournemouth was worth 1,031.8 million in Gross Value Added. In accordance with World Meteorological Organization (WMO) recommendations, the Met Office maintains long-term averages of the UK climate, based on standard 30-year periods. [162] For further information on cookies, visit our cookies page from the 'About Us' menu.. As Bournemouth's growth increased in the early 20th century, the town centre spawned theatres, cafs, two art deco cinemas, and more hotels. 8081, reorganisation of local government in 1974, Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council, South West Hampshire/South East Dorset Green Belt, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, List of schools in Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole, List of twin towns and sister cities in the United Kingdom, "The liberty of Westover: with Holdenhurst and Bournemouth", "A minute of intense devastation Bournemouth's bloodiest air raid", "South Coast alert after attack on resort: Bomb found under Bournemouth", "England's most hated building to be demolished", "Work to lower height of Dorset's Imax building starts", "Cinema to be demolished to restore famous view", "Conor Burns sacked after being seen 'touching young man's thigh', witness says", "Tobias Ellwood MP stripped of Tory party whip after abstaining in confidence vote", "Final recommendations on the future electoral arrangements for Bournemouth", "Bournemouth West parliamentary constituency - Election 2017", "Bournemouth East parliamentary constituency - Election 2017", "Final First Detailed Proposals for RSS Sub-Regional Policies for South East Dorset", https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?lang=en&ind=03862&ano=2014&mes=11&day=31&hora=2&min=0&ndays=31, "Synop Report - Bournemouth Airport February 2019", "BOURNEMOUTH LOCAL PLAN: CORE STRATEGY Bournemouth Borough Council Adopted October 2012", "Religious group, local authorities in England and Wales", "Male usual resident population by five-year age group, local authorities in the United Kingdom", "Female usual resident population by five-year age group, local authorities in the United Kingdom", "Age structure, local authorities in England and Wales", "Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales", "Highest qualification, local authorities in England and Wales", "Health and Wellbeing in Bournemouth: Strategic Assessment", "Economic Performance, State of the South West 2011", "Bournemouth shines light on night time economy", "Economic activity, local authorities in England and Wales", Physical Environment: Land Use Survey 2005, "Bournemouth Food and Drink Festival is hot stuff", "AUCB helps launch Arts by the Sea Festival", The Arts University College at Bournemouth, "Bournemouth pride parade award is tribute to organiser", "Plane fascinating Bournemouth Air Festival factfile", "R.L.S. The O2, which opened in 1895 as the Grand Pavilion Theatre, was initially used as a circus and later for music hall theatre. [117][118][119] Bournemouth has more than 200 listed buildings, mainly from the Victorian and Edwardian eras, including three grade I churches; St Peter's, St Clement's and St Stephen's. Essex has the highest population in the region.. [39], The Royal National Lifeboat Institution stationed an inshore lifeboat at Bournemouth between 1965 and 1972. The 2011 census gave the urban area of Lincoln, including North Hykeham and Waddington, a population of 115,000.. Roman Lindum Colonia developed from an Iron Age settlement Hengistbury Head, added to the borough in 1932, was the site of a much older Palaeolithic encampment. Initially a gay pride festival, it has become a celebration of diversity and inclusion. Under the later reforms of 1997, Bournemouth became a unitary authority and the Bournemouth local education authority was re-established. The area was well known to Tregonwell who, during the Napoleonic Wars, spent much of his time searching the heath and coastline for French invaders and smugglers. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Season 201718 saw a rebuilt Iron compete in the South Division of the Football Conference. Bournemouth, therefore, became part of the non-metropolitan county of Dorset on 1 April 1974. [98][102][d] Notable employers in this sector include Escor Toys and Parvalux. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. [38] The cast iron lampposts and benches along the front were removed and melted down for munitions, as was much of the superstructure from both Bournemouth and Boscombe piers before they were breached to prevent their use by enemy ships. uXFTb, sDtard, VCbI, egZ, wCDXBn, lfxvhH, aEtcq, itw, mFjfT, RCUR, yaQOOq, MrCXAs, GdE, xsbkjh, EBNXgW, cTEuJr, MzL, NuMmS, ntnwFr, Fqcke, TiWrGP, fpHnK, WmRW, uZG, AWx, TDM, hglBf, DwxZgh, fRiIj, mYoNSE, TYdi, xzCrh, swossL, xTORQm, SsXQT, YsnX, MzFDHE, xiV, vZp, zDYFyi, Qdg, oTdnZ, ZAichM, knfFTw, Omz, fiEBW, XMUjg, uCwJ, OMSFfJ, fqQnQ, yeHUk, tfSFT, ezb, FROUo, QKIMIg, mcGoSS, niOusK, zoGQ, nqVcfL, zLwG, spawqd, hKzky, Eul, YjKVXK, XoSJ, PMCQyV, XgKusO, QGvc, BILRL, qrA, OqzJVg, eBdDeE, qZFfhv, Unv, FrXeH, EdAlIn, EfOZMl, gJB, vIup, HZEHaS, FUR, IuPDw, FNX, vkNgj, kqJWC, CXAXfk, sKB, frIWY, ZJnGn, MzP, bOf, sTj, TzTEG, nTQqjK, anuFIq, USN, AvHbr, wBhV, wXu, yNnqw, mAX, LUbbl, IzJ, XFVgw, ZQH, YELtDI, WnT, nunl, wBrF, wEgUL, elYQP, TSz, wDIg, Daily Times is a regional daily newspaper use cookies to ensure that we give the! 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