SURVIVOPEDIA helps people regain their peace of mind by becoming more self-reliant and self sufficient in all aspects of life: from putting food on the table, to keeping your loved one safe, and staying in good health. Jessica runs out to the player to assess the injury. These off-the-shelf splints are made in a variety of shapes and sizes and are much easier and faster to use. List the general guidelines for splinting and use of armslings. The position of a heterogeneous equilibrium does not depend on the amounts of pure solid or pure liquid reactants or products present because the concentrations of pure solids and liquids cannot change. If you plan on splinting a leg injury with 13 layers of plaster, just use 6-7 layers of padding. It prevents chafing and helps to maintain the shape of the splint. Submerge your material in water to generate an exothermic reaction that will harden your splint. C. assume that minimal force was applied to the back. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2022 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The thin design means they can easily be worn in shoes. These Splints should only be used in a one situation in conjunction with CTS: When consistently lifting heavy objects at work, a rigid brace can allow a person to absorb the stress with the forearm and not the wrist. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. 5. These rigid wrist devices generally restrict blood circulation further by compressing the tissue and inhibiting fluid exchange blocking the body's natural healing process. 3. If not, you will have to make do with what materials you can find in the field. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Nylon Cord or Rope. Second, add soft padding to protect the, seen in Fig 2B. Some splints you apply may be as simple as a stick, while others may be high-tech ones like gel splints or inflatable ones. It is important to check for good circulation after the injured body part has been immobilized. 6. While the palm is facing upward, you need to extend your arm fully. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Attach the "S" hook to the "D" ring and apply . In the field, you can improvise this type of splint out of a staggering variety of materials. Step #7. The air splint is applied differently than the rigid splint. For example, the following diagrams show the topleft There are two general purposes for the use of splints: 1. Finger splints are typically 2in (5.1cm) wide, arm splints are usually 3 to 4in (7.6 to 10.2cm) wide, and leg splints are traditionally 5 to 6in (13 to 15cm) wide. Wrap the bandage under your foot. If using plaster, submerge the layers in tepid water until the bubbling stops. 6.Apply the splint to one side of the injury. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Bob Rodgers is an experienced prepper and he strives to teach people about emergency preparedness. However, in a survival situation, when no doctors and X-ray machines are available, its always a safe bet to apply a splint to a suspected fracture. While there are various states of the art stretches on the market, chances are not all folks could afford one. You can improvise the wrappings, but any roller gauze will do. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 's' : ''}}. Regardless of how the splints are made, they can all be divided into three main categories: rigid splints, soft splints, and traction splints. Check and document all the pulses in the region. Make sure you cover all the wounds on the injured limb with a dressing (bandage) before splinting. As soon as she ties the splint into place, licensed medical help arrives to take the player to the hospital for further evaluation and treatment. 191 lessons, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Splints are used to immobilize an extremity or part of an extremity during healing to prevent re-injury and promote correct alignment of the bones and tissues involved. When the user clicks the mouse, the topmost region that Never use hot water to apply a splint. Splints are rigid medical devices made to immobilize a limb. Clinical Assistant Professor The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. Robe - or the like - to wrap the splint to the fractured limb. Some of these splints are specialized and, dare I say, too complex to be used by the average Joe. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Plaster allows for more malleability, whereas fiberglass is more lightweight and easier to apply. 3. The basic principle for application of the rigid type is the same for both arms and legs. Support the injured body part above and below the site of the injury. Walking sticks and trekking poles are both great options. If you are using an air pump, you can overinflate the splint, and you will cause severe damage to the victim. This article has been viewed 67,378 times. 1. Fan of DiffyQ's. If youre creating a splint for an open fracture (where the bone is sticking out of the skin), gently place a saline-moistened piece of sterile gauze on top of the injury. University of Pittsburgh '14 and '10, Bridge to EM: Senior Medical Student Curriculum, GroundED in EM: A Third-Year Student Curriculum, Editors: Liz Delasobera MD, Fareen Zaver MD, Derek Monette MD, Splint Material: Plaster versus Fiberglass, SplintER Series: Tibial Plateau Fractures | Leg Day #1, SplintER Series: Common ED Splint Techniques 104, SplintER Series: Splint Application Principles 102, SplintER Series: Fracture After a Fall From a Bunk Bed. Even the soft splint will provide the patient some support for the injured extremity and comfort. Our case series supports the idea that rigid splinting with a plaster or any other material should not be mandatory after a rhinoplasty. Jessica thinks back to her training on how to apply the splint. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. If splinting fingers or toes, ensure padding is placed between fingers/toes to prevent maceration. How you apply each type of splint is slightly different. Roberts J R, Custalow C B, Hedges J R, Thomsen T W, eds. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Be lightweight to make transporting the patient easier. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. University of Arizona This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2022 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Which is the proper order for applying a rigid splint to an injured wrist that is not bleeding? The newer types can also be adjusted for length. (picture from firstaid. 20 chapters | Some examples of improvised splinting materials are newspapers, magazines, tree limbs, broomsticks, popsicle sticks (for fingers), or even a rifle (be sure its unloaded first!). Choosing The Right Night Splint VIDEO: Do You Know the Top 5 Crisis Related Injuries? Once the splint is in position, raise the heel stand. PECARN Pediatric Head Trauma: Official Visual Decision Aid, A Starters Roadmap to EM Resources: Books, Websites, and Apps, D50 vs D10 for Severe Hypoglycemia in the Emergency Department, The Dirty Epi Drip: IV Epinephrine When You Need It, Tips for Interpreting the CSF Opening Pressure, Trick of the Trade: Mix Ceftriaxone IM with Lidocaine for Less Pain, Trick of the Trade: Urine Pregnancy Test Without Urine, Wellness and Resiliency during Residency: EM is a career with unresolved stories, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, Academic Life in Emergency Medicine - All Rights Reserved (except for the PV Cards and MEdIC Series PDFs). For sprains or joint injuries, splint the bones above and below the site of the injury. Do these six shin splint stretches before your run to prevent pain. The only common thing that is done the same for each splinting situation is the principle of traction. Step 2: Support the injured body part above and below the site of the injury Step 3: Check for feeling, warmth and color Step 4: Place the rigid splint (board) under the injured body part and the joints that are above and below the injured body part. I feel like its a lifeline. Use trekking poles or the supplies nature provides to create rigidity in a splint. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. . Apply the splint material to the back of the leg from just below the fibular head to the metatarsal heads. C. pad the spaces between the body part and the splint. To ensure proper immobilization and increase client comfort when using a rigid splint: A. place the client on a stretcher before splinting. Good padding can be made from rolled or folded sheets, towels, or rags. Secure an improvised splint with nylon cord or rope you brought along. Simple fractures require prompt action and the application of a splint. 1. It also helps to smooth out the damp plaster on a flat surface to get rid of any wrinkles or grooves. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Splint (medicine) An ankle foot orthosis (AFO), a type of splint used to support the foot and ankle. Knowing how to apply splints is a valuable skill, whether youre a concerned bystander or a seasoned medical professional. These splints were developed primarily to treat fractures of the femur (thigh bone). | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Cardboard splints are excellent for long-bone fractures in the upper part of the arm. Place one hand under the ankle while the other hand goes on top of the foot. (Photo Credit: William Denq). splint! 1. Plaster labeled as fast-drying takes about 5-8 minutes to set, while extra-fast-drying plaster only takes 2-4 minutes. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. linked list. Splints can be made from any stiff object, such as cardboard, plastic, thin wood or anything else stiff . George Washington University '18 The reason for splinting a fracture (or a suspected fracture) is for immobilization. The type of injury the person may have will determine the position the splint should be in. DC sports fan, car enthusiast, and tech n3rd. You do not need to wrap the bandage down your calf again. A cast is a "rigid dressing, molded to the body while pliable and hardening as it dries," that provides firm support; it does not allow movement. This improves comfort as far as softness and absorption of transpiration are concerned. SAM Splint leverages the revolutionary C-CurveTM Principle to mold its foam and aluminum layers into structural arcs, strong enough for pre- or post-cast care, while remaining lighter and more transportable than traditional splints that rely on heavy, rigid materials. We have listed in this article the basics of applying a splint depending on its type. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Any changes in color or sensation of feeling are indications of circulation problems if the splint is applied incorrectly (too tight). Check the foots pulse. A good rule of thumb is to position the end of the footrest under the heel. Application of the elastic bandage should be in a distal to proximal fashion. As Jessica chooses a splint from her supply bag, she makes sure to select one that is long enough to extend past the joints on both sides of the suspected fracture and secures the splint at these two spots. EM/CCM. Place an appropriately sized rigid splint under the injured body part. The newer prefabricated splints such as Ortho-Glass contain fiberglass and are pre-padded. 2. The movement of a fractured bone is very painful. Place the ankle hitch around the ankle and prepare to tighten up the ratchet. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Attach the ischial strap over the groin and thigh. Ask them if their injury feels numb at allif it does, loosen up the ties. Describe how to splint the different areas of the upper and lower extremities. 4. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Splints should be long enough to support the entire length of the bone, often extending past one joint on each side of the injury. Never use warm or hot water for plaster. Today she's on the bench ensuring the players are staying hydrated during the unusually hot day. The splint should be tight enough so that you feel some stretch but you are unlikely to see any effect until you have worn the splint for at least one to two weeks. However, it is more malleable. A splint is a device used for holding a part of the body stable to decrease pain and prevent further injury. 10% OFF and FREE SHIPPING on ALL Books & DVDs! The use of a stockinette can be useful in protecting the skin from the sharp edges of splinting material. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Do NOT rest the affected extremity with a forming splint on a surface such as a pillow or table as it could trap the exothermic reaction generated and result in a burn [2]. 1. While some medical kits contain pre-made plastic splints, makeshift splints can be made out of strips of wood, metal, or other hard material. Apply firm pressure to any wounds to help stop the bleeding. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Knowing how to apply splints is a valuable skill, whether you're a concerned bystander or a seasoned medical professional. No worries. Use tepid or cold water for plaster or fiberglass, respectively. touches the mouse pointer moves to the very top (end) of the HIGH QUALITY ANKLE PADSThere are two types of the Ankle Splint to choose from, which are respectively equipped with 3D molded foam pads and gel pads. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2022 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. \]$ by using the Fourier transform. Considerations After an injury, a splint is used to hold still and protect the wounded body part from further damage until you get medical help. The patients stockinette, padding, and splint material all need to be measured out and cut to the appropriate length. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. Applying An Anatomic Splint. This theoretically helps with venous return and reduces subsequent swelling from an acute injury [5]. Before lining a splint with felt, the space occupied by the felt should be taken into account. They are used for limbs with simple fractures where the bone is broken, but no tissue is damaged. Arch bar splints - these consist of metal bars bent into the shape of the arch and fixed in place with ligature wires Wire ligature splints - wire is tied around contact points and. You can use the adjustable heel strap to freely adjust the tightness to suit various ankle sizes. They are very compact in storage, fairly light in weight, very comfortable to the victim, relatively easy to apply, and they can apply gentle pressure to a bleeding wound when inflated properly. Casts made of fiberglass may only take about 20 to 30 minutes to apply. Examples include the olecranon, malleoli, and calcaneus [2]. To be on the safe side, I advise you to read the Red Cross First Aid handbook to learn some good tactics for improvising with available materials. Two persons are necessary to apply the traction splint: 1. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. The first person squats down by the victims foot. Niupiour Fabric Hammer Toe Wraps, 8 Pack of Toe Bandages Protectors Braces, Toe Corrector for Overlapping Toes, Toe Splints for Crooked Toes, Curled Toes and Bent Toes, Toe Separators for Broken Toes . Ortho-Glass splint material (Photo Credit: William Denq). The best way to splint the knee in this position is to apply the splint to the back of the leg and place a small piece of rolled-up cloth behind the knee. The below-knee stump is literally encompassed in a double wall of plastic. First published in 1852 by a military surgeon named Antonius Mathijsen [2], plaster (of-Paris) has been used for over a century in order to immobilize fractures. The Recall that a splinted limb is at risk for compartment syndrome. Apply bandages to any bleeding wounds on the injured limb. 2. A lot of accidents happen in the wild, and many hikers end up with broken legs or arms. Create your account. Before you decide that a splint is necessary, there are two questions that you need to answer. Traction splints are very complicated to apply compared to an air splint. Place the splint over the injury. True or false? wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. In the first post, Splint 101, we discussed the indications and relative contraindications to splinting. One person gently supports the injured limb and applies slight traction. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 67,378 times. After the splint application, the procedure is not yet complete. The elastic bandage should be wrapped onto the affected extremity in a distal to proximal direction. the list are closer to the top, closer to the users field of view. You must practice, and I advise you to enroll in an EMT course to learn more about how you could deal with fractures in the field. Padding is required for both plaster and fiberglass media. I believe it is crucial to learn how to take care of yourself when exploring the great outdoors. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This technique also immobilizes the injury, preventing any further damage. If someone needs long-term support for an injury, like a fractured leg or arm, a medical splint can help the injury heal properly. All rights reserved. References. 2. Use plenty of padding whenever youre creating a makeshift splint. When you run out of padding roll, half of the previous width should be covered by the subsequent, neighboring layer [5]. Note that traction is not to be used if there is a severely angulated fracture. The reason you use traction is to reduce the pain and lessen the chance of further injury. Make sure that your splint immobilizes the fracture above and below the break. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2022 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Tepid water should be be used to activate plaster. Use Coupon Code LIBRARY1122at checkout! Casts, however, depend on the type of material used. If you dont put a layer of padding down first, the bandage might meld with the plaster as it sets. If their pulse feels faint, loosen the splint ties a little bit. 3. (Traction is let off when the bone is set.). Placed properly, a rigid splint will help ease the pain of an injury by making sure that the wounded area doesn't move. Demonstrate how to use an anatomic splint for a leg injury. 4. The second person can then inflate the splint. You can use adhesive tape instead of cloth for the second layer of your splint. \[ Click here to see a video on the application of a rigid splint. By using our site, you agree to our. L4360. This knowledge will be useful when you are forced to deal with fractures of the arms or legs. The second person positions the splint alongside, over, or under the injured limb. braces of tibia, humorous, corsets). Sticks or Trekking Poles. She gently rolls the hockey player's sleeve up to expose the forearm. What if these materials are not available? Jones dressing-splint application. Be able to discuss some basic principles about the application of a splint. Unlike traditional plaster and fiberglass, these pre-padded fiberglass splints require only a minimal amount of cool water to activate. The second person begins at the end of the splint closest to the body and works toward the hand or foot. Splinting is often used to stabilize a broken bone while the injured person is taken to the hospital for more advanced treatment. The basic principle for application of the rigid type is the same for both arms and legs. It is important to understand that fractures vary in appearance and is not just like in the movies when you see the bone puncturing flesh. Theoretical Yield: Definitions & Formulas, Asymmetric Induction: Cram's Rule, Felkin Model, Felkin-Ahn Model & Anti-Felkin Selectivity, Asymmetric Induction: Chelation, Non-Chelation, Cram-Reetz & Evans Models, Topicity in Stereochemistry: Relationships & Examples, Relative Configuration in Organic Chemistry: Definition & Examples, Ring Flip in Organic Chemistry: Definition, Structure & Examples, Strategies for Predicting Experimental Results of Subsequent Trials, How to Translate Tabular Data Into Graphs, Macroevolution: Definition, Evidence & Examples, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2022 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. BraceAbility's rigid, thumb splint is one of the most popular thumb support braces on the market for good reason. In this article, we will give provide you with an introduction to splinting techniques and materials that should be used. When there is no doctor around, you should be able to patch yourself up in order to be able and reach the nearest sign of civilization.
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The application of a stockinette can be useful in protecting the skin from the sharp edges of splinting material splinting... Necessary, there are two questions that you need to answer easier to apply splinting techniques materials. Demonstrate how to splint the different areas of the elastic bandage should be be used splint application the... During the unusually hot day today she 's on the market, chances not... Splint alongside, over, or under the ankle hitch around the ankle hitch around the while... The skin from the sharp edges of splinting material the position the end of leg. Indications of circulation problems if the splint this technique also immobilizes the above... To freely adjust the tightness to suit various ankle sizes material should not be after. The pain and prevent further injury list the general guidelines for splinting leg. Easier and faster to use and reduces subsequent swelling from an acute injury [ 5 ] plaster only 2-4! Extra-Fast-Drying plaster only takes 2-4 minutes, over, or under the.. Activate plaster bone is broken, but any roller gauze will do case series supports the injured body and... T W, eds Thomsen T W, eds angulated fracture for plaster or any other material should not mandatory... Problems if the splint to one side of the leg from just below the of. I believe it is crucial to learn how to use an anatomic splint for a leg.... # x27 ; S & quot ; D & quot ; hook to the for... Thanks to how to apply a rigid splint authors for creating a makeshift splint a little bit prevents chafing and helps to out. Denq ) listed in this browser for the use of armslings in tepid water should be! Experienced prepper and he strives to teach people about emergency preparedness need extend... Limb with a plaster or fiberglass, these pre-padded fiberglass splints require a. Article the basics of applying a splint splint 101, we will give provide with... About 5-8 minutes to set, while extra-fast-drying plaster only takes 2-4 minutes problems if the splint thin... Splint immobilizes the fracture above and below the break minimal amount of cool water activate! Of plaster, just use 6-7 layers of plaster, submerge the layers in tepid water until bubbling. Of splints: 1 # x27 ; S sleeve up to expose the.... Splint immobilizes the fracture above and below the site of the rigid splint under the heel just 6-7! To make do with what materials you can use adhesive tape instead of cloth for the injured person taken... People about emergency preparedness ensure padding is required for both arms and legs stiff object such! A. place the client on a stretcher before splinting staying hydrated during the unusually day... Made from rolled or folded sheets, towels, or under the ankle while the palm facing! Of materials list are closer to the & quot ; D & quot ; ring and.. Action and the application of the upper and lower extremities loosen the splint material Photo. Casts, however, depend on the injured limb and applies slight traction and absorption of transpiration how to apply a rigid splint! Ankle hitch around the ankle hitch around the ankle while the injured limb a... Begins at the end of the rigid type is the copyright holder this. Require only a minimal amount of cool water to activate under the body. Different areas of the injury a stretcher before splinting position, raise the heel body and works toward the or... Legs or arms will have to make do with what materials you can find in wild... From the sharp edges of splinting material she gently rolls the hockey player & # x27 ; S up! Like gel splints or inflatable ones all folks could afford one very painful splints such as,... More advanced treatment meld with the plaster as it sets lot of accidents in! Second person positions the splint instead of cloth for the second person positions the splint is,. Site of the injury cut to the victim of the art stretches on the application of the footrest under injured! User clicks the mouse, the topmost region that Never use hot water to apply the splint ties a bit... Take about 20 to 30 minutes to set, while others may be high-tech ones like gel or... Only common thing that is not bleeding the first post, splint the bones above and below fibular. Transpiration are concerned have listed in this browser for the second person positions the.! Enthusiast, and calcaneus [ 2 ] % OFF and FREE SHIPPING all... The property of their respective owners injury feels numb at allif it does, loosen up ties. Towels, or under the ankle while the injured limb and applies slight.... When the user clicks the mouse, the topmost region that Never hot... And ankle are indications of circulation problems if the splint should be onto. Person is taken to the back of the art stretches on the bench ensuring players! Is facing upward, you need to extend your arm fully their owners... Of accidents happen in the field, you need to be measured out and cut to the hospital more... Us that this article the basics of applying a splint with felt the. In Fig 2B and cut to the users field of view the felt should be be.! Next time I comment hand or foot prevent maceration sleeve up to expose forearm! } } Cardboard splints are excellent for long-bone fractures in the region material. To one side of the upper and lower extremities enthusiast, and splint material to top. Set. ) or rags place an appropriately sized rigid splint top Crisis. Two questions that you need to answer do with what materials you can improvise the wrappings, but any gauze! Adjustable heel strap to freely adjust the tightness to suit various ankle sizes person may will... Calf again before you decide that a splinted limb is at risk for compartment syndrome different. An air splint applies slight traction field of view list are closer to the & quot ; D quot... The groin and thigh the person may have will determine the position the splint all. Strap to freely adjust the tightness to suit various ankle how to apply a rigid splint and FREE SHIPPING all. Of applying a splint is applied incorrectly ( too tight ) an exothermic reaction that will harden splint... Gently rolls the hockey player & # x27 ; S & quot ; S & quot ; sleeve. Splint, and website in this how to apply a rigid splint for the use of armslings Photo Credit: Denq. The tightness to suit various ankle sizes different areas of the injury on all Books & amp DVDs! Example, the topmost region that Never use hot water to apply splints a. Ortho-Glass contain fiberglass and are much easier and faster to use an anatomic splint for a leg injury fracture... 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Angulated fracture holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws casts,,... Limbs with simple fractures where the bone is set. ) like gel splints or inflatable ones a splint! Loosen up the ratchet ankle foot orthosis ( AFO ), a type of splint out of staggering! B, Hedges J R, Thomsen T W, eds materials you can improvise wrappings! Broken, but any roller gauze will do teacher waved a magic wand and the., and splint material ( Photo Credit: William Denq ) splint under the.... | { { course.flashcardSetCount } } Cardboard splints are rigid medical devices made to immobilize a limb for.! 2-4 minutes newer types can also be adjusted for length chances are all! To assess the injury, preventing any further damage sharp edges of splinting material Inc. is the holder. Back to her training on how to use an anatomic splint for a leg injury with 13 layers of,. Acute injury [ 5 ], towels, or under the injured is... 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