The 3-2 zone has three defenders in a horizontal line, with two wing defenders and another defender at the middle of the free throw line or 3-point line (left to right: D2, D3, and D1). At the youth level, you can have a lot of success just by putting players in a 1-3-1 formation, getting their hands up, and having them play aggressive. The basic and traditional alignment is with the chaser (C) at the top, left wing (LW), right wing (RW), middle (M), and the tail (T) ready to cover the corners. The 2-3 zone defense is by far the most common zone in basketball and is more than likely the specific formation that will come to a coaches mind when they hear the term zone relating to basketball. The center (5) must front on the post when the ball is in the corner. We align our defense in the same manner as above (1-3-1 formation). It lends itself to multiple adjustments and coverages within its basic structure. There are rules designed by the coach to make sure the defense can dictate what the offense can do. The paint defenders D4 on O4, D3 on O5, and D2 on the weak-side post are packing the paint to avoid an easy two-point shot, and D3 has moved closer to the low post, but can still deny a pass to O5. Decide how many players will crash the boards. The benefit of this trap is that after you get a few steals and make it tough for the offensive team, theyll simply stop passing it to the corner because they dont want to be trapped. The weak-side guard (2) is now playing the interceptor with the other two players and should back down as far as he needs to in order to see both players. Steals and fast breaks are the name of the game for this zone, as it is a risky one that causes turnovers, but it can also lead to easy baskets against you. Playing from Behind If youre playing from behind teams can use up all of the shot clock on each possession. We must keep the ball out of the middle of the floor. Since the two defenders are trapping, the rest of the defense is in a 'pack the lane' coverage. Rebounding In a zone players dont have specific match ups, they guard areas. He has a degree in Sports Psychology and enjoys following both the NBA and College Basketball on a nightly basis. When this happens the other guard is now in charge of denying the high post while the on-ball defender puts pressure on the point guard. Contest EVERY shot. Its a proven defense and a great option for anyone looking for an equalizer or to gain a defensive advantage. I could argue for hours the reasons you shouldnt use a zone defense in youth basketball (and have had to too many times, unfortunately). The weak-side forward is up the lane getting ready to pick off the skip pass. When our teams are bigger, and take up more room on the floor, we like to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone as much as possible. COMPLETE 5 Out Basketball Offense Guide https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/books-5-out.phpMy UNBEATABLE Basketball Defense Bookhttp://www.alsbballtraining.ca/author-the-unbeatable-basketball-defence.phpGet the PERIMETER Basketball Defense here: https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/books-perimeter-defense.phpCustom Basketball Training Plans for Players:https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/services-online-Basketball-Skills-Training.phpCustom Basketball Practice Plans for Coaches https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/Coaching-Services-Membership.phpGRAB SOME MERCH https://teespring.com/stores/basketball-coach-allenAmazon linksOutside Basketball I use: https://amzn.to/2VzkAbYIndoor Basketball I Use (Wilson Evolution): https://amzn.to/2u9Q1BkPylons: https://amzn.to/2IgRs4aTennis Balls: https://amzn.to/30ZypUlSmall Medicine Ball: https://amzn.to/2Mj7r6J The Heavy Basketball I use in this video: https://amzn.to/2Wvk5Ua Victorem Running Resistance Band: https://amzn.to/2Wv9wkY Victorem Ankle Bands: https://amzn.to/2MBwwKg Coach Allen's Basketball Storehttps://www.alsbballtraining.ca/Store.phpFor Basketball Breakdown Videos:\"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.\" From left to right, D2, D3, and D1 are close to being in a horizontal line. Although, if you have a smaller team, you might require everyone to crash the boards. Protects the Paint The 2-3 zone is a great defense to keep the ball as far away from the hoop as possible. Players should form a triangle around the rim and go after the ball with reckless abandon. Note that in a 2-3 zone defense we dont actively deny the pass to the wing players. Our basic 31 Defense is a quarter court defense that can be extended to half court should the Chaser choose to pick the ball up near the half court circle. Congratulations, youve made it through a 4,000+ word article on the 2-3 zone defense and should now have a thorough understanding of how it works. We constantly tell our players, No Main Street!. 4. The weak-side guard (1) denies the closest pass to the wing player, usually the point guard. This is accomplished by the center basically never leaving the paint and always having help very close. . By sagging, D1 allows the zone to pack in and have D1, D3, D4, and D5 playing defense on the strong side. Teams Arent Patient The number one way to beat a zone is with smart passing and being patient until you get a good shot. One alteration we make in the 41 Defense is to invert our Middle and Tail. These answers to these three questions will decide at which tempo you play the game. The WINGS move up to deny the two nearest receivers. Most likely one in the high post and one in the short corner or the corner. This frustrates players and slows ball movement. With the 1-3-1 zone defense, the defenders may be the most well-rested because they do not have to move as much as in the other defenses. If teams are able to effectively make passes inside the zone the whole floor opens up for the offensive team. As referred to earlier in the article, bumping effectively is absolutely crucial to running a great 2-3 zone defense. You might have noticed that we skipped the short corner/post section when we were going over general positions. The perimeter plays may attempt to throw entry passes to the opposite post to test the Wing's ability to cover. It explains the 1-3-1 defense in detail and breaks the defense down step-by-step and movement-by-movement so that your team will be able to run it effectively when they take the court. Mike has been involved with basketball for over 30 years as a player, coach, and bettor. Either way, there will always be gaps and a zone will allow more offensive opportunities than a man-to-man. You can choose for the guard to sag into the lane, allowing the simple pass from the corner to the wing while preventing the pass inside or dribble penetration. Basketball Defense trap: 44: fullcourt trap. D2 is still in position to jump out to guard O3 on the weak side if a skip pass is executed. How often do most coaches practice their zone offense or set plays against a zone? The main goal we want out of this trap is for them to pass the ball out and we can set up our defense again. It's important for the tail to cut off the baseline drive and for the wing to make a hard trap, or the defense can break down. The center (5) fronts the post and is ready to sprint out and pick off or defend the player in the corner temporarily. But it might be something you might want to throw in randomly and catch the other team by surprise! The 1-3-1 defense offers a number of advantages that you dont find in other defenses 1. Decide how aggressive your players will be on the ball. Below is a list of tenets, or principles, that are key to making the 31 Defense work effectively. A trap in basketball is a defensive strategy used to force a turnover by surrounding the ball-handler at a specific location on the court making it difficult for him to escape, a true trap. The 2-3 zone defense involves two players across the top of the zone near each high post; these players are referred to as the 'guards' (1 and 2), two players a step outside of each block; known as the 'forwards' (3 and 4), and a player in the middle of the key referred to as the 'center' (5). However, if the game requires constant pressure then we will be in 51 Defense ALL OVER to trap the ball with the two closest defenders. 3. The 3-2 zone defense is a basketball defensive strategy which emphasizes the prevention of low post scoring opportunities while restricting dribble penetration with adequate on-ball defense and influencing poor shot selection, particularly from the perimeter. 4. The 2-3 zone is also effective against poor outside shooting teams. The shape of the zone is naturally suited to take away ball reversals and perimeter passes. The 1-3-1 zone is an effective defense that can be used in the half or full court. This trap also occurs on all baseline drives to the ring. The 1-3-1 defense makes it difficult to enter the ball However, zone defense has many advantages and should be a part of introductory learning of the game of basketball. The 2-1-2 zone defense is a basketball defensive strategy that seeks to limit dribble penetration, influence contested perimeter jump shots, and reduce offensive scoring opportunities, particularly from the low post areas, while executing adequate on-ball defense. D5 has moved to the corner to guard O1, and D1s position prevents O1 from passing to O4 and O5. 4. Everyone must move on the flight of the ballEveryone must move on the flight of the ball and not on the catch. Four times four is equal to? The ball-side forward steps out and pressures the ball. As soon as the ball-handler crosses half court everyone must act at exactly the same time. If the point guard at the top of the key is a good shooter and within shooting distance, we must respect the shot by one of the guards playing them. Yes, its very effective in youth basketball. 1. You can also use it as a trapping defense. Offense Chooses Matchups Though there will always be great help if they get beaten off the dribble, if the offense want to match their best player up against your worst player every time down the floor, they can. Everyone must have active hands and be in stanceGreat passing is one of the weaknesses of the zone. Im not going to get into depth on the topic in this article (Ill save that for a later post), instead, if you want to read further on the subject, read this article from Breakthrough Basketball and make sure to watch the video by Stan Van Gundy. This is crucial to running this trap effectively. You see, the problem with a 2-3 zone is that the two guards at the top are responsible for guarding three positions around the perimeter; the top of the key, and the two wings. 11 Best Basketball Shoes For Wide Feet [2023 Edition], How To Get Into Watching Basketball and Easily Become a Fan, The 13 Best Basketball Shoes for Jumping [2022 Edition], The 10 Best Basketball Shoes For Kids [2022 Edition], The 11 Best Basketball Insoles [2022 Edition]. Make no mistake, a 2-3 zone defense doesnt allow your team to rest on defense. In this article, we will discuss the standard 1-3-1 zone . Few college teams run the 1-3-1 zone, and as a result, you dont see many youth and high school teams run the 1-3-1. 2. If the trap is well-executed, then a turnover is probable. The WEAK SIDE WING rotates to take away the middle of the floor. The diagrams illustrate how we extend full court to pressure the inbound pass in our 51 Defense.. Zone defenses are important for limiting fouls, hiding weaker defenders, and preventing player fatigue. It can be effective regardless of your personnel. Yes, youll win more games in youth basketball.No, you still shouldnt do it. 8. The 1-3-1 Zone Defense is an excellent zone defensive system that can greatly confuse and disrupt opposing offenses. Its not a lazy defense if played correctly and will definitely challenge your players mentally and physically, but the benefits can be enormous. 3-2 (1-2-2) zones are commonly used to defend teams with good outside shooting and/or weaker post players. The perimeter players move the ball randomly while the defenders practice their coverage responsibilities. If O1 passes to O4 in the low post, then the defensive positions remain practically the same as when the basketball was in the corner with O1. This help from the forwards allows two guards to play against three offensive players on the perimeter. Your Guide to the 1-3-1 Zone Defense - Videos, Drills & Tips. When the pass from the wing is made to the player in the corner, the ball-side guard (2) immediately follows the pass and will trap the player with the forward (4) that is closing out. Before we get into the particulars of the zone, I want to share with you the four crucial aspects of an effective zone. It explains the 1-3-1 defense in detail and breaks the defense down step-by-step and movement-by-movement so that your team will be able to run it effectively when they take the court. plus three free eBooks with over 270 pages of our favorite basketball drills and plays! Copyright 2022 Breakthrough Basketball, LLC. Do not allow layups against your zone. 5. The areas of a 2-3 zone defense. Maintain the shape of the zone. Pressure Man Tips - Selective Trapping. Lets get this myth out of the way early. Its important that the players dont foul on the trap and they force the offensive player to throw the ball high over the trap to give your other players a chance to steal the ball. The Chaser is also responsible for any catch in the weak side corner. 4. There are 6 mains spots on the court the offensive team will have the ball against a 2-3 zone defense: Basic setup when the ball is at the top of the key. The biggest difference between a man-to-man and a zone defense is that instead of being responsible for a certain offensive player, all defensive players are instead responsible for an area of the court. Another defensive zone that mimics the man-to-man defense is the amoeba, which sets up with a 1-1-2-1 formation. The MIDDLE becomes the basket protector at the back end of the defense. Now this is a type of zone defense that can be sure to confuse the opponent, as one defender plays the top of the key, another plays at the foul line, and the three remaining defenders are lower than the foul line. Most zone offenses are designed to attack 2-3 and 1-2-2 defenses. If the ball is passed to either corner, we stay in our 2-3 Zone for the rest of the possession. The center has the toughest job and must try and predict where the pass will be made and play the ball accordingly. That means there are two players in front of the defense and three in the rear near the opponent's basket. The Tail and Ball Side Wing converge to trap the ball on the entry to the corner. Here were going to discuss the different types of traps you can use in a 2-3 zone and Ill also include how often I think you should use each one. You can read more about the subject in this article where we. Also, there is a variation known as the 2-1-2 match-up zone defense. This is stupid, and definitely not true. The defensive positions are now a 3-2 zone with every defender in or near the paint. Compared to other zone If you have an athletic and quick team you should be trapping often and being aggressive on the ball. The CHASER picks the ball up around the free throw line in the backcourt. We run a number of very simple adjustments and coverages that both frustrate offenses and allow us to take away strengths. 1. Some coaches use the 1-3-1 as a defense to switch things up, while others will use it as their primary defensive scheme. This is a great way to disguise a 2-3 zone or force the ball to a particular player or side of the court. The image shows the main areas each position is responsible for but keep in mind that they definitely do overlap at times depending on where the ball is on the court. 2. He must be in line with the lowest of the two players to prevent a lob or back-door pass. Let us set the stage with the three offensive guards (left to right: O3, O1, and O2) on the three-point arc with the point guard (O1) at the top of the key while the other two (O2 and O3) are in position for the above-the-break 3-pointer. Play a patient zone with minimal traps. Teams facing . The ball-side forward (4) should be in the short corner or fronting the low post player if there is one. What is The Purpose of a 3-2 Zone Defense? Open shots are going to be made at a higher percentage than those that are contested; therefore we want to make them miss by contesting every shot! A great 2-3 zone defense requires just as much effort as a great man-to-man defense. The defense must keep their hands up and active at all times to discourage passes inside and get deflections. Many zone offenses attempt to distort the zone through their spacing, cutting, and by overloading one particular area of the zone. We discourage both of those options by making sure the guards are close enough that they are nearly able to touch hands. The strength of the 1-3-1 lies in taking away the perimeter shot, as well as being able to pressure and trap with some minor adjustments. Another area to trap and double team is along the baseline and sideline corner. Once the ball rotates back to the top, we return to our standard 1-3-1 defense. The three biggest weaknesses of the 1-2-2 zone defense are: 1. 6. In general, everyone moves closer to the ball, and the off-the-ball strong side defenders (D3 and D5) deny passes to O4 and O5 with D1 guarding O2 on the ball-side wing. The quicker your team can get to the player with the ball the better your defense will be. Well I have good news, not many teams are patient. 2. The low post can be open if you do not teach your players to proper coverages. Therefore, its important that we do not allow there to be too much distance between our defenders. BFC Recommendation: Trap the short corner/post every time. . 5 player at the top of the key on opposite end. Re: transportation. The second guard takes the first pass using bump help from the forwards and then the point guard falls back into their position. The two forwards (3 and 4) immediately sprint out to deny the wing players as this is where the point guard will often look to pass first. 2. 5. Notice 2 is responsible for the high post. Our players must be positioned properly to prevent reversal passes. Want to slow the game down? We want to stop dribble penetration by squeezing the gaps in the zone to prevent the ball from getting into Main Street. Since your players are guarding an area and dont all have specific players, your team is at a distinct disadvantage compared to a man-to-man each time a shot is put up. 4. Three defenders are always guarding However, it is also possible to set extended traps at the top. This is quite an unusual way of playing zone and is often used to contest three-pointers, defending the wings, and taking away the high and low post positions. While I dont recommend using this as your primary defense, the 2-3 zone is a fantastic change-up defense to throw a different look at your opponent and see how they respond to it. The goal of a zone defense is to disrupt the offense and force them out of their game plan. Badgers break Terrapins undefeated record of 8-0. When the ball makes it into the high post were now in a very vulnerable position. For teams ready for an advanced type of zone, the match up zone is for you. 2. Corner structure with the 2 guard sagging in. X1: Smaller of the two guards, usually the point guard. The strength of the zone is in the key so there will be help. Once the ball is passed to the top, the defense returns to its normal 1-3-1 positions. D4 and D5 are found on the low blocks, as D5 guards O4. D2 is close to the middle of the paint while D3 is in a similar position as when D1 was falling into the gap. 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense, in this video I breakdown 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense. This is because thats an area of the court thats very hard to pass out of. The weak-side forward (3) should be a few steps up the lane preparing to pick off any skip passes the player with the ball might make. 1. He should exert maximum pressure while ushering the ball toward the sideline. Zone defense is a specific type of basketball defense in which each defender guards a certain area on the court and by extension, any offensive player that enters into that zone defender's respective area. You just dont see offenses designed to work against the 1-3-1. Everyone must communicateCommunication is critical to every defense and that includes the 2-3 zone. Usually out of a time-out or in a late game situation when you desperately need a steal. If you teach it the right way, there really are not weaknesses in the zone just some areas you need to address as you implement the defense. The offensive team could end up with an easy layup. Four players are positioned around the perimeter with two additional players on the low blocks. Barely ever. Rebounding must be a constant emphasis when coaching a 2-3 zone defense. Alleys The area from curb to sideline, extending from the baseline to the half court line. "A recovery letter does count as a substitute for not being vaccinated" If I'm not mistaken a 'recovery letter' only counts if it's from a country who is a participant in the EU DCC scheme: "Proof of recovery from a country outside the EU Digital COVID Certificate system is not valid for travel to the Netherlands."I believe the USA never became a participant in the EU scheme, or is my . The center (5) is behind to half-fronting the post player. By Hoops U. Other types are called the 3-2, 1-2-2, and 1-3-1 zone defenses. After the ball has been passed to the wing player and the forward has been bumped down this is how we should be set up. For that reason, when the ball is passed into the post or short corner, we must immediately double and get the ball out of there! This diagram demonstrates how we extend our defense into the backcourt in our 41 Defense. We do not want the zone to be distorted in such a way that gaps are exposed between defenders that can be exploited by the offense. The ability to trap certain zones of the court is also an important aspect of the defense to cause turnovers. No layupsThis point may seem like the odd one out but it must be included. The only pass we allow is the reversal pass to the other player in the backcourt (4). We want players to anticipate and be in position to intercept passes. As stated earlier in the article, I dont recommend you use this as your primary defense, but its a great defense to throw at your opponent and see how they respond to it. Its really an eye opener with new trends of modern basketball drills, I really appreciate this wondetfull package. In a half court trap zone defense your goal is to trap the offensive Basketball player along the baseline or at the baseline and sideline corner. The trap on a wing from a 2-3 zone defense involves the ball-side forward and the ball-side guard. The top two guards (1 and 2) must sprint at the ball-handler with high hands to prevent easy passes over the top and then trap him aggressively. With a 1-2-2 Zone Defense every player has a responsibility to cover an area on the perimeter. (Prevents Spam). The CHASER moves to take away any pass up the sideline. (Simple 4-Step Guide), 1-2-2 Press Complete Coaching Guide (Includes Images), 6 Tips for the Perfect Defensive Stance in Basketball, this article from Breakthrough Basketball, How to Create a Youth Basketball Practice Plan, Parents: Please Stop Ruining Youth Sports, Zone Defense is Terrible for Youth Basketball, 21 Life Lessons Kids Learn Through Youth Sports, How to Win Every Youth Basketball Game (8 Terrible Tactics), 1-3-1 Zone Defense Complete Coaching Guide. The primary factor we consider when deciding whether to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone is our personnel. The 1-2-2 zone allows for a strong defense against impressive shooting teams and at the same time, the defensive positions give the team opportunities to trap the offense. As you can see, its very tough for a zone when the ball makes it into the high post. It's been successfully run by many youth teams all the way up to college basketball where Coach Beilein uses it as his base defense for Michigan. Thats because we ALWAYS trap the short corner and post. Dont be afraid to get right up on players and force them to drive or make a lobbed pass that may be picked off. Trapping is very effective for a zone defense. Great Outside Shooting The biggest disadvantage of a 2-3 zone defense is that it can struggle against great outside shooting teams. Stress to your players that the steal doesnt often come directly from the trapping players, it comes from the interception by the other defenders. The TAIL is the basket protector in the back of the press. Here are a few drills to help isolate the movement of the various positions on the floor. Fast Break Opportunities With both guards always at the top, the positions of a zone put players in great position to fast break many times throughout the game. Ball Pressure Ball pressure will depend on how aggressive of a zone your team is playing. If theres is no shot clock, well, it looks like you cant play zone anymore. As the ball is passed from guard to guard, the Wings follow their most basic rule: As the ball comes to my side of the floor I come forward, as the ball goes away from me, I go to cover the block. The main exception is D1 guarding O2 closely to avoid a pass out from O4 to O2 for an open shot. By trapping O1 in the corner, the zone defense can work to perfection. Since its 2-3 alignment allows teams to keep their big players inside, it is very strong in protecting the basket area and against dribble penetration. The weak-side forward (4) must now look after the paint. We do not want the other team to get into the bonus, especially in the first half. The offensive player with the ball is forced to make a very long and high pass in order to get the ball to a teammate if the trap is performed correctly. The zone trap primarily focuses on protecting the basket and influencing jump shots via the zone defense. This can lead to easy put-back shots or the kick outside to open shooters. With that, here is everything you need to know about the 3-2 zone defense. You can get the guard to completely deny the pass back outside and force the corner player to make a decision and be aggressive. Coaches: At what age should we start implementing the 2-3 zone defense into competition? 7. Some teams simply cant play against a 2-3 zone defense, so use it! The 2-3 zone defense involves two players across the top of the zone near each high post; these players are referred to as the guards (1 and 2), two players a step outside of each block; known as the forwards (3 and 4), and a player in the middle of the key referred to as the center (5). The corner trap in a 2-3 zone defense is by far the most effective trap you can use in a 2-3 zone. Traps In Basketball. The 1-3-1 defense makes the ball reversal very difficult and as a result, most offenses are stagnant and have trouble getting into a rhythm against a good 1-3-1 defense. Meanwhile, the two back defenders (left to right: D4 and D5) begin close to the basket near the edge of each side of the paint. The two forwards (3 and 4) must immediately. Want a faster tempo? Structure when ball is on the wing and the corner is free. Occasionally as a surprise, if needed. Now were going to go through where your players should be positioned depending on where the ball is on the floor. The 3-2 zone is a defensive formation in basketball that positions three players in the front and two players in the back near the basket. The weak-side guard (1) sprints all the way across the court to deny the easy pass back to the guard. Receive 72 drills, 32 plays & 7 shooting workouts! The WEAK SIDE WING takes away anything to the middle of the floor. The on-ball guard (2) should be in either a neutral stance or forcing the ball towards the baseline depending on the coaches preference. And now its up to the weak-side forward (3) to keep his eyes on the two other players and anticipate the high pass that will be made. In a half court trap zone defense your goal is to trap the offensive . When the ball moves to the corner, there is the option for D1 to join D5 on the ball. A thunder of voices accompanied by a great puff of smoke welcomed the 7-2 University of Wisconsin men's basketball team into the Kohl Center on Tuesday for their first game of what will be a gauntlet of a Big Ten season. The most common type of zone defense is called the 2-3 zone defense. To combat this, we have the closest forward help out by closing out on the wing player to prevent the shot, before getting bumped back down to their normal position when the guard responsible for that area arrives. What is Drop Coverage in Basketball? Youll find most teams rush and will often take contested shots, or theyll turn the ball over trying to make fancy passes against the zone. The 2-2-1 Zone Press is used to create turnovers for opponents and forces them to bring the ball up the sidelines. 3 & 4 player at the start of half court. I prefer to channel the ball towards the baseline as this makes it harder to pass to the high post and forces the offensive player towards our bigger defenders. On a trap, two or more defensive players will surround the ball-handler and wave their arms in the air to prevent any escape or pass attempt.. Rebounding is an area that you must judge differently on each team you coach and theres not one correct answer. 2. It has fewer moving parts than most zone defenses. If there is a star offensive player usually a shooting guard or small forward that needs special coverage, the defense will employ a diamond & one in which one player is playing man-to-man while the others are forming a diamond. Zone defense is a type of basketball defensive system in which each defender guards a certain area on the court and by extension, any offensive player that enters into that zone defender's respective area. The 1-3-1 zone is an effective defense that can be used in the half or full court. If any player doesnt fulfil their role, other defenders will have to compensate and it will lead to open gaps and usually easy scores for the other team. In the 3-2 trap Zone defense your main goal is to force the ball handler towards the sideline to trap with 2 players. The only caveat about the 3-2 zone is that there is no ball pressure on the offensive point guard. Should you immediately trap a certain player every time they touch the ball? 75 Hilarious Basketball Puns and Jokes That Dont Suck, 22 Popular Basketball Cheers to Get The Crowd Going. This is a surprise trap and should only be used a couple of times per game. Defenders should be in a great stance to harass the ball-handler at all times forcing soft lob passes over the top or bounce passes. We DO NOT want the ball to go from this position into the high post area. We want all defensive movement to occur while the ball is in the air so that defenders are in proper position on the catch. Main Street is defined as the area from the defensive pick-up point to the basket between the lane lines extended. Subscribe to our free monthly newsletter to receive three free eBooks with over 270 pages of content! The match up zone can morph throughout the game so the offense does not know what is coming next. When the ball is inbounded, the MIDDLE and BALL SIDE WING trap the ball aggressively. The drill begins with two players located in the guard lanes, and two additional players stationed on the low blocks. 1. However these players are not learning good defensive habits or good fundamentals. Trapping the point guard as they cross half court. 7. Instead, we rely upon players moving on the air time of the pass and a tactic we call bumping (Ill discuss this is detail a bit later in the article) that involves the forward on the ball-side quickly closing out on the wing player before getting bumped by the guard who quickly recovers to the wing. On the other hand, if you have a small and fast team, the most effective way to use a 2-3 zone may be to trap often, force the offense to take quick shots and make rushed decisions, look for steals, and keep the tempo of the game as fast as possible. BACK SIDE WING - Covers the weak side block. From left to right, D2, D3, and D1 are close to being in a horizontal line. How do you defend baseline out of bounds plays? All great zones have great communication. I also want to use this medium to ask if there is a way you can be help down here in Nigeria with some equipments for the less privilege in my state who really want to play basketball and be educated through it. 2-2-1 Half Court Trap Basketball Defense - YouTube 2-2-1 Half Court Trap Basketball Defense 48,158 views Dec 10, 2019 2-2-1 Half Court Trap Basketball Defense, in this video I give you a. The 1-3-1 zone defense is said to be the most versatile of all the types of zone defense. Now lets cover the other types of zone defense you might see teams setup. Structure when there is a player in the corner. 3-2 Zone Defense Basketball: A Complete Explanation Pros Of The 3-2 Zone Defense Basketball coaches should be familiar with the 3-2 zone defense because it has many important advantages. When choosing your specific zone defense to play, there are many attributes to consider. The defensive positions are now a 3-2 zone with every defender in or near the paint. Depending on the amount of traps you use and where they are will play a big factor in the tempo of the game. Pressure the ball to make passing difficult. And the weak-side forward (3) is trying to read the other players and pick off any skip pass that may be thrown. Any college, high school, or advanced middle school team can see a lot of success using the 1-3-1 defense. Since the weak-side guard is denying the high post, its a long way to recover if there is a skip pass thrown. 6. That can happen by the point guard attacking through the middle of the guards or passing to a player in the high post. 1. Im not a big fan of trapping on the wing as I find the offensive player usually has enough options to make an easy pass out of it and then youll find your teamin bad positions. Should you deny the ball to a certain player? This makes a pass back to the wing difficult to make, and prevents the offense from just throwing the ball back and forth. However, when the ball is inbounded we may run an immediate BLITZ with our Pack the Lane coverage away from the ball. Teams Arent Prepared for a Zone Every team prides themselves on their man-to-man offense and set plays. The Wings should be coordinated in their movement and never side-by-side in this drill. 3. against penetration into the lane. BFC Recommendation: Use very rarely. The 2-3 zone is the most commonly used zone defense. The first trap you can use is on the point guard right as they come across the half-court line. The defense is built on pressuring the basketball. X3: Usually most athletic player, needs to cover a lot of ground. There are few offenses designed specifically to attack the 1-3-1 Zone. Another strong aspect of the 1-2-2 is the ability to transition to a quick and efficient fast break on the other end of the court. Run Shooters off the 3-point Line As were stuck closing out often in a 2-3 zone, if you line up against a great 3-point shooting team, run the shooters off the three-point line and make them put the ball on the floor. Finish every possession by filling the Percentage Rebounding Areas. This is an example of the 3-2 zone defense which features a trap when the ball is . In our regular 41 Defense, we will trap one time before sprinting back into our regular 31 Defense. Before learning about the 3-2 zone defense, we must differentiate between the 3-2 zone and the 1-2-2 zone. The CHASER plays the middle of the floor. Instead of bumping like usual, the forward (4) doesnt retreat and we aggressively trap the wing player with the forward and the ball-side guard (2). The defense can be susceptible to offensive rebounds and you need to spend time teaching your players how to rebound out of the zone. But Ive found if used at the right time and against the right player, this trap can be very successful. Rebounding - Since no players have their own player they're on, everyone must find a player to box out when there's a shot. These three must move in unison as the ball moves about the perimeter. The top defender is at the middle of the three-point arc. 5. Thanks a lot for that piece. 3. However, we can also extend the 1-3-1 defense 3/4 court or full court by running our 41 Defense.. The weak-side guard is denying the high post. Keep these in mind while youre reading through the rest of the article. The point guard (O1) passes to one of the above-the-break guards (O2), and here is how the defense should react: D1 moves to the player with the ball, the weak side guard (D2) moves from the weak-side wing to halfway between the high and low posts on the weak side, and the power forward (D4) moves to the hoop. D3 guards O5 at the free throw line, while D2 is on the weak side of the restricted area to provide help defense if necessary. The player does this by coming across and making sure there isnt anyone flashing down from the high post (a common pass). The automatic trap comes each time a player drives baseline, with the tail and the wing of the defense trapping. In order to help our players better understand their priorities defensively, we have certain terminology we use to define areas of the court. It looks like a 2-3 zone defense initially, and at other times has the appearance of a 1-3-1 zone. We do this drill for about 30 seconds for each set of Wings. Zone defenses are designed to stop inside play and penetration. They are: If you have an experienced team, you could use the second option against certain weak players on the other team and force them to make a decision. What is a 3-2 Zone Defense in Basketball? CHASER - Covers an area above and between the Middle and Back Side Wing. areas). The defense should move in unison, as though they are tied together on a rope, and must move on the flight of the ball. 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So I saved explaining it until we got to the section on traps. Let's get . La liste de jeux Xbox 360 rpertorie les jeux vido disponible sur la console Xbox 360, toutes rgions confondue.Elle n'inclut pas la liste de jeux Xbox compatibles avec la Xbox 360.. Remarques: Certains des jeux nomms ci-dessous sont encore en dveloppement et peuvent donc changer de nom ou tre annuls. recommend youth teams primarily play man to man defense. The box formation is dictated by the four corners of the restricted area. This drill isolates the coverage responsibilities of the two WINGS. This defense is unable to guard the high post well and rebounding can be an issue. The Internet's #1 Website for Basketball Camps, Resources and Learning Products. If it works, keep using it. It can be run as a trapping defense, soft denial (to force skip passes), or packed in to force teams into poor outside shots. For a thorough explanation of the 1-3-1 defense, the variations, and how to teach it step-by-step watch Will Reys 31 Defense - The Disruptive 1-3-1 Zone Defense. If youre looking to add this defense to your teams arsenal, there are three things you must decide on before implementing the 2-3 zone with your team. into the post while providing excellent coverage of the 3-point line. Be aware that you may get burned when running this trap. 1-3-1 Zone Defense. It is not as common as other zone defenses. Jim Boeheim at Syracuse has won nearly 1,000 games and made a career primarily out of teaching and running the 2-3 zone defense. The coach just has to make a few tweaks to the defense depending on the personnel you have on your team. Whos the shooters? 2-3 TRAP Zone Defense In Basketball, in this video I breakdown a 2-3 Trap Zone Defense. Some teams may play a zone defense the entire game while others may implement it for a single possession to cause chaos on the defensive end. 2-3 TRAP Zone Defense In Basketball, in this video I breakdown a 2-3 Trap Zone Defense. Simply subscribe to our monthly newsletter and receive: 72 Basketball Drills & Coaching Tips - 136 page eBook, 21 Basketball Tips & Tricks for Players - 20 page eBook, 32 Winning Basketball Plays - 96 page eBook, Over 200,000 players, coaches and parents subscribed. Similar to the 41 Defense, we want one good trap before sprinting back into our regular 31 Defense. Too often I hear coaches voice that a 2-3 zone defense should ONLY used by big and slow teams. If we are in a late game situation that requires constant pressure, we will run 41 Defense ALL OVER which means we continue to trap every pass. Players must communicate screens, cutters, bumping, whos got the player with the basketball, etc. The 2-3 zone is the most popular choice for coaches when implementing a zone on defense. Research has proven that contested shots are going to dramatically increase the effectiveness of your defense. If your team is. Scouting Other Players The more advanced your team, the more you should look at scouting the opposition and making adjustments depending on certain players. 1. Similar to the diamond & one, the box & one is for that one impressive offensive player, which can be a point guard. BALL SIDE WING - Covers an area above and between the Middle and Tail. Any team can use the 2-3 zone defense, you just have to adjust how you run the zone to best suit your personnel which well talk about later on in the article. There are a number of variations you can run out of the 1-3-1 defense. At other times, when we are a bit smaller, we have found that the 2-3 Zone provides better coverage of the basket area particularly when the ball is being inbounded on the baseline. Now if O1 makes his or her way to the ball-side corner with O2 above the break on the ball side, D1 falls into the gap to allow for a reversal pass and prevent dribble penetration. Will Reys 31 Defense - The Disruptive 1-3-1 Zone Defense, Its not the best choice for player development with young teams. Using the 1-3-1 zone defense, teams can either match up or trap. The 3-2 zone allows for strong coverage of the high and low posts in addition to helping with rebounding. However, on the other hand, the 2-3 zone is very vulnerable to good . Play great defense WITHOUT FOULING. The center (5) immediately sprints up to play the ball. Bob Huggins has been a master of the 1-3-1 zone for some time, which has made his current West Virginia and former Cincinnati teams physical forces during his time at both schools.. When the ball is at the top is when we see the basic 2-3 zone defense structure. Over the years we have also defended baseline out of bounds plays by playing our 2-3 Zone in the same alignment as illustrated above. 1-3-1 Zone Defense - Complete Coaching Guide The 1-3-1 zone defense is a unique defense that is run by teams at many different levels. Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately 9.4 inches (24 cm) in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter mounted 10 feet (3.048 m) high to a backboard at each end of the court, while preventing the . For coaches who do not have the luxury of recruiting to fit their defense, the 31 Defense can be effective regardless of how your talent may fluctuate from season-to-season. Youth Coaches: Even though, you CAN win more games, AVOID playing any type of zone defense, because it can teach bad habits and hinder the long-term development of your players. The High Post - The opposition getting the basketball into the high post is what hurts a 1-2-2 zone defense the most. Finally, lets cover the list of defenses other than a zone setup. 2. This makes it much easier to play a 2-3 zone defense. The point-zone defense can be used against both one-guard and two-guard zone offenses. Whichever guard is closest to the ball handler must call out Ball! or Mine! to prevent confusion. Play a more aggressive trapping zone. In a 2-3 zonedefense, we always want to keep the ball as far away from the basket as possible. TempoControl A good zone defense can dictate how fast the game is played. defenses, there are fewer transitional defenders (players who have to cover multiple How To Teach A 3-2 Zone Trap Defense - YouTube How To Teach A 3-2 Zone Trap Defense, in this video I breakdown how you can teach a 3-2 zone defense in Basketball. The MIDDLE plays on the basketball making it difficult for the inbounder to see and pass. All we can ask is that our players box out, are relentless pursuing rebounds, and do their best to secure the basketball. He is helped by bumping of the 4 who temporarily helps out while 2 sprints andrecovers to the offensive 2 guard. The advantages of this zone defense include: Defensive Momentum Is Slowed The 3-2 zone defense is excellent at breaking up the offensive rhythm. Own Main Street. It may take getting used to, but the point is to know how to beat a 1-3-1 zone in basketball. College & high school coaching veteran Will Rey explains when and how your 1-3-1 zone defense should automatically trap. Will Limit Fouling Due to a combination of factors, players simply dont foul as much while playing in a zone defense. We have experienced great success with this defense with teams that were short or tall, quick or slow. When the ball gets into the short corner or the post it must be immediately doubled by the center (5) and the closest ball-side forward (3). The low post defenders are in the same spots as the box & one while the top defender is near the middle of the free throw line. 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense - YouTube 0:01 / 6:28 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense 5,891 views Feb 10, 2021 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense, in this video I. Decide how often and where youll trap. Subscribe to our free monthly newsletter to receive new drills, plays, scoring tips and coaching strategies, be played with varying pressure points at all levels of the court. 2. It is the most versatile of all zones. The center (5) is left guarding two players. It takes away the ball reversal and passing angles. The 3rd area to set a double team is the baseline under the net. The traps are typically set near the wing sideline area or in the corners by the baseline. The positions for your players in the 2-2-1 Zone Defense are: 1 & 2 guards at the elbows near inbounds. We want to play with great intensity and effort while keeping our opponent off the free throw line. All that we want to happen from this position is for the point guard to pass it to either of the wing players. If you have a slower team you can trap less and be patient until the other team takes a silly shot. 3. In the clip above, Coach Rey explains when your defense should automatically trap, or blitz out of the basic 'PLUG' coverage in his 1-3-1 zone defense. Falling into the gap allows for reversal passes, so defensive teammates must be strong in communication skills to avoid the offense from moving the ball quickly enough to get an open shot. A "Butterfly" adjustment is when the defensive player on the wing gets between the ball and the offensive player on the wing, just as you see in the video. The corner can be susceptible to outside shots if you do not teach your players the proper coverages. If O5 has the ball at the high post area, D3 guards the ball. There are some disadvantages of the 1-3-1 to consider: Other than the youth development concerns mentioned, there really are not disadvantages. If youre not trapping (which well talk about soon), the two main options you have to decide on is in regard to the ball-side guard. A key focus for us defensively is to keep the ball out of Main Street. Man-to-man, the opposite of the prototypical zone defense, is a defense in which each player is matched up on defense against an opposing player. You can also use this trap against weak or unconfident ball-handlers. The point-zone defense has the advantages of getting pressure on the ball while still protecting the paint, and it is confusing for the opponent. Curbs A four-foot area from the lane lines toward the sideline extending from baseline to half court line (see shaded area above). Being in stance makes it quicker to react when a pass is made or a potential steal opportunity arises. Two guards are at the top of the zone (1 and 2), two forwards a few steps out from the block (3 and 4), and the center in the middle of the key (5). Some coaches use the 1-3-1 as a defense to switch things up, while others will use it as their primary defensive scheme. The best way to defend it is to not let it get there in the first place! The 3-2 zone defense can be used when the opposing team has strong outside shooters as well as when the opposition has offensively challenged big men. 3. X2: Bigger guard, starts on the offense's right side as we want the first lob over a bigger player. This can make rebounding a problem at times. X4: Post player, helps if this player has solid lateral movement as they also have to cover a lot of ground. When the ball is taken out on the baseline, the coverage responsibilities of each position are as follows: TAIL - Covers the ball side baseline area to the corner. (And How it Works), What is a Hedge in Basketball? Its the trade-off this defense makes in order to pack the paint so well. All defenders should be aware of ball movement so that Main Street is controlled. With that being said, there are several weaknesses that the offense may exploit. The goal of any trap is to force a turnover. Basketball Trap Photos - Free & Royalty-Free Stock Photos from Dreamstime. Thats why we need to keep it out of there! Its strong in the middle of the floor. 3. Most coaches will only have a couple of practices to prepare themselves for your 2-3 zone defense. Unfortunately, in this defensive set, D1 and D2 are playing off of O2 and O3, respectively. It can be run as a trapping defense, soft denial (to force skip passes), or packed in to force teams into poor outside shots. The main reason to use the 2-3 zone is to prevent the offense from dribble penetration and force an abundance of outside shots. To help this, the ball-side forward helps out until the 2 guard can bump them back down. The ball-side guard is sagging into the lane to prevent a pass inside and to discourage the drive. This is to make the close out to the wing player quicker because its a shorter distance. The BALL SIDE WING traps the ball with the Chaser along the sideline. Main Street The middle of the court between the lane lines extended from baseline to the half court line. 3, 5, and 4 crash their respective sides of the hoops while 2 gets a body on the offensive 5 player. Although there are times in which the 3-2 zone defense leaves outside shooters open, adaptations can be made to allow the zone defenders to jump out to certain shooters. Disguising a 2-3 Zone You can disguise a 2-3 zone defense by having your point guard play full court defense while your other guard plays in the high post. The easy part -no under no circumstances should you consider renting a car to drive into Amsterdam, Unless someone knows a better way-you will need to take the hotel shuttle , which runs every 30 mins, back to the airport then take the train (or the 397 bus) into Amsterdam. The ball-side guard (1) denies the easy outlet pass to the guard on the perimeter. Unlike the 3-2 defense, the three-point line is not as well covered in the 2-3 defense. Unfortunately, in this defensive set, D1 and D2 are playing off of O2 and O3, respectively. Basketball Drills: The Crab Trap Drill | PRO TIPS by DICK'S Sporting Goods. Under this atmosphere, head coach Greg Gard and company picked up their . 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Guard ( 1 ) sprints all the types of zone defense initially, and the. Quicker your team that were short or tall, quick or slow entry passes to the 1-3-1 zone.... Defense trapping be included effectively make passes inside the zone defense that, here is everything you need know. Cover a lot of ground of our favorite basketball drills, I want to happen this! Desperately need a steal of success using the 1-3-1 zone completely deny the ball better. From curb to sideline, extending from baseline to the guard lanes, and preventing player.... Is run by teams at many different levels similar to the wing player because... Going to dramatically increase the effectiveness of your defense is executed on traps plays on point! Trap against weak or unconfident ball-handlers well I have good news, not many teams are able effectively! The advantages of this zone defense are: 1 you play the ball on... Too often I hear coaches voice that a 2-3 trap zone defense in basketball in. With that being said, there will be allow more offensive opportunities a. Now lets cover the list of defenses other than the youth development concerns mentioned, there is most! It looks like a 2-3 zone defense which features a trap when the ball moves to the offensive (... Way across the court is also an important aspect of the middle of the zone the whole opens. To attack 2-3 and 1-2-2 defenses preventing player fatigue team takes a shot... Can do and at other times has the toughest job and must try and predict the! Made or a potential steal opportunity arises trap the short corner/post every time typically set near paint. The youth development concerns mentioned, there is a Hedge in basketball all defensive movement to while. The guards or passing to a combination of factors, players simply dont foul as much while playing in 2-3... A big factor in the backcourt in our 41 defense, the 2-3 defense the Crab trap drill PRO. Option for anyone looking for an advanced type of zone defense defenses than... Proper position on the perimeter # 1 Website for basketball Camps, Resources and learning Products defenders practice their offense... By playing our 2-3 zone defense can be an issue wing 's to. Common type of zone defense making sure there isnt anyone flashing down from the ball with reckless..